市场营销文献中英文

⑴ 市场营销毕业论文参考文献

市场营销毕业论文参考文献汇总

充实的大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是每个大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有计划的、比较正规的检验学生学习成果的形式，那要怎么写好毕业论文呢？下面是我精心整理的市场营销毕业论文参考文献汇总，欢迎阅读与收藏。

市场营销毕业论文参考文献 篇1

1. 胡继承，市场营销与策划，科学出版社，2003

2. 甘碧群，市场营销学，武汉大学出版社，2004.7.1

3. 胡德华，市场营销经典案例与解读，电子工业出版社，2005.8.1

4. 市场营销学模拟试卷编写组，《市场营销学》考试指导与模拟试卷，北京大学出版社，2004.2.1

5. 侯贵生，市场营销综合实训教程，重庆大学出版社，2005.9.1

6. 盛敏、元明顺、刘艳玲，marketing市场营销学案例，清华大学出版社，2005.9.1

7. 国际金融公司中国项目中心开发组，市场营销概论，上海科学技术出版社，2003.9.1

8. 文腊梅、冯和平、江劲松，市场营销实务，湖南大学出版社，2005.7.1

9. 林长富，市场营销原理，机械工业出版社，2005.7.1

10. 符莎莉，国际市场营销理论与实务，电子工业出版社，2005.8.1

11. 张晋光、黄国辉，市场营销，机械工业出版社，2005.2.1

12. 何永祺，基础市场营销学，暨南大学出版社，2004.7.1

13. 【美】科特勒，现代营销学之父菲利普科特勒经典译丛：市场营销，华夏出版社，2003.1.1

14. 【美】科特勒、梅汝和、梅清豪、周安柱，营销管理(新千年版，第十版)，中国人民大学出版社，2001.7.1

15. (美)加里·阿姆斯特郎、(美)菲利普·科特勒、俞利军，科特勒市场营销教程，华夏出版社，2004.10.1

16. (美)加里·阿姆斯特郎、(美)菲利普·科特勒，市场营销管理，清华大学出版社，2005.8.1

17. 孙全治，市场营销案例分析，东南大学出版社，2004.7.1

18. (美)昆奇等、吕一林等，市场营销管理：教程和案例，北京大学出版社，2004.6.1

19. An Introction,科特勒市场营销教程(英文原版.6)华夏出版社，2003.10.1

20. 邱斌等，市场营销学：基本原理与经典案例——21世纪企业战略丛书，东南大学出版社，2005.6.1

21. 王中亮，现代市场营销学，立信会计出版社，1999.9.1

22. 曾晓洋、胡维平，市场营销学案例集(第二辑)，上海财经大学出版社，2005.7.1

23. 郭国庆，市场营销学通论(第三版)，中国人民大学出版社，2005.4.1

24. 李品媛等，市场营销学精选案例评析，安徽人民出版社，2002.1.1

25. (美)索罗门等、何伟祥、熊荣生等，市场营销学原理：第4版，经济科学出版社，2005.10.1

26. 王方华，市场营销学，复旦大学出版社，2001.7.1

27. (美)布恩等、赵银德等，当代市场营销学，机械工业出版社，2005.5.1

28. 普赖德等、梅清豪等，营销观念与战略，中国人民大学出版社，2005.6.1

29. (美)埃策尔、(美)沃克、(美)斯坦顿、张平淡、牛海鹏，新时代的市场营销(第13版)，企业管理出版社，2004.8.1

30. (美)杰恩、贾光伟，市场营销策划与战(第六版)，中信出版社，2004.4.1

31. 吴健安，市场营销学(第三版)，安徽人民出版社，2004.1.1

32. 郭芳芳、陈顺霞，市场营销学习题集，上海财经大学出版社，2005.9.1

33. 何立居，市场营销理论与实务，机械工业出版社，2004.9.1

34. 陈信康，市场营销学案例集，上海财经大学出版社，2003.8.1

35. 兰苓，现代市场营销学，首都经济贸易大学出版社，2005.1.1

36. 钱旭潮，市场营销管理：需求的创造和传递，机械工业出版社，2005.9.1

市场营销毕业论文参考文献 篇2

[1][美]沃伦.基根.全球营销管理[M].北京：清华大学出版社，1997年版.

[2][美]菲力浦.科特勒.市场营销管理[M]..北京：中国人民大学出版社，996年版.

[3]屈云波.品牌营销[M]..北京：.企业管理出版社，1996年版.

[4]李弘，董大海.市场营销[M].大连：大工出版社，.2000年版.

[5]京华企业咨询公司(编).品牌巨匠[M].北京：今日中国出版社，1996年版.

[6]汤正如.市场营销学教学[M]..沈阳：辽宁大学出版社，1993年版.

[7]京华企业咨询公司(编).品牌巨匠[M].北京：今日中国出版社，1996年版.

[8].朱方明.品牌促销[M].北京：中国经济出版社，1998年版.

[9]吴宪和.营销形象策划[M].上海：上海财经大学出版社，1998年版.

[10]晃钢令.营销战略策划[M].上海：上海财经大学出版社，1998年版.

[11]朱方明.品牌促销[M].北京：中国经济出版社，1998年版.

[12]陈志.中国民营企业品牌战略[J].当代经理人(中旬刊),2006,(21).

[13]木梓.以品牌战略推动企业发展[J].信息网络,2007,(3).

[14]刘红霞.我国企业品牌战略问题研究[J].江西金融职工大学学报,2007,(1).

[15]刘新民.我国品牌战略存在的问题与对策[J].郑州航空工业管理学院学报,2005,(4).

[16]胡号寰,钟兆青.中国企业实施品牌战略的思考[J].长江大学学报(社会科学版),2005,(6).

[17]董伟达.品牌战略与企业发展的关系[J].科技与管理,2005,(6).

[18]于法领.关于品牌战略[J]. 北方经济,2005,(10).

[19]李水平.浅谈企业的品牌战略[J].湖南财经高等专科学校学报,2004,(3).

[20]姬雄华.企业品牌战略选择研究[J]. 延安大学学报(社会科学版),2001,(3).

[21]蒋海岩.实施品牌战略 创企业名牌[J].山东行政学院.山东省经济管理干部学院学报,2001,(2).

[22]赵小红.试论品牌战略的实施要点[J].科技情报开发与经济,2001,(6).

[23]Arnold,D. The Handbook of Brand Management, FT/Pitman Publishing, London.

[24]Dechernatony, L. and Mcdonald, M.H.B. Creating Powerful Brands, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford. 1992

[25]Hankinson, G. and Cowking, P Branding in Action, McGraw-Hill,London. 1993

[26]Kapferer, J. H Strategic Brand Management, Kogan Page,London.

市场营销毕业论文参考文献 篇3

[1]周晓杰.我国中小企业营销渠道变革策略研究[M].西安：西北大学出版社,2006.

[2]郑双乐.中小企业的直销模式研究[D].北京：北京交通大学经济管理学院，2007.

[3]苗月新,王俊杰，李凡副.营销渠道概论[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2007.

[4]黄敏学.网络营销[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社,2010.

[5]汤向东.海尔集团的营销渠道策略分析[J].中国市场，2011(2):104-106

[6]陈书兴.论我国中小企业市场营销渠道建设[J].现代经济信息,2009，21-135.

[7]菲利普·科特勒，凯文?莱恩.营销管理[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2007.C8]罗森布洛姆.营销渠道：管理的视野[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,2007.

[9]影响力中央研究院教材专家组.渠道为王一销售渠道建设三部曲[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2009.

[10]王方华,奚俊芳.营销渠道[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2005.

[11]屈云波，李奕霏，黄盛.营销企划手册[M].北京：企业管理出版社,2009.

[12]苗月新,王俊杰，李凡副.营销渠道概论[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2007.

[13]陈翔.新型工业化下中小企业市场营销渠道的变革[D].苏州：苏州大学，2007.

[14]杨树青.我国中小企业营销渠道变革驱动因素研究[J].沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)，2008，1(2):165-169.

[15]朱明.家电企业营销渠道管理研究[D].贵州：贵州大学工商管理学院，2007.

[16]郑书雄.营销渠道变革下的'企业策略调整[J].商业时代,2006(28):21-22.

[17]李飞.分销渠道：设计与管理[M].北京：清华大学出版社.2003.

[18]李晓健.不同发展阶段的中小企业战略选择研究[J].科技信息(科学教研),2008，13.

[19]王华.基于生命周期理论的建筑企业成长战略研究[D].北京：北京化工大学,2005.

[20]昆奇，吕一林.市场营销管理：教程和案例[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2004.

[21]A.Jueland,S.Shugan.ManagingChannalProfits[J].MarketingScience,1983(2):239-272

[22]P.Rey,J.Stiglitz.[J].EuropeanEconomicReview,1988,32:561-568

[23]ChoiS.Chan.[J].MarktingScience,1991，10(4):271-296

市场营销毕业论文参考文献 篇4

[1](美)菲利普.科特勒.营销管理(第八版)[M].上海人民出版社.1994:920.

[2](美)杜塞尔.麦肯锡方法[M].北京:机械工业出版社，2010.

[3][美]PhilipKotler，GaryArmstrong.PrinciplesofMarketing(9hEdition)[M].北京:清华大学出版社，2002:128-162.

[4][美]迈克.波特.竞争战略[M].北京:华夏出版社,1997:33-60.

[5]菲利普.科特勒,阿姆斯特朗.市场营销学[M].北京:清华大学出版社，2012:3.

[6]罗伯特.肖有效营销[M].北京:中信出版社，2004:5.

[7][美]杰恩.巴尼著.王俊杰，杨彬等译.获得与保持竞争优势(第2版)[M].北京:机械工业出版社，2013

[8][美]科特勒著，高登第译.科特勒营销策略[M].北京:中信出版社，2011

[9]斯蒂芬.罗宾斯著，黄卫伟等译.管理学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社，1997.

[10]萨布哈什.杰恩.市场营销策划与战略[M].北京:中信出版社，2009.

[11]张建华.十六大以后关注面临的首要问题[M].北京:经济日报:2011:74-82

[12]杨慧.市场营销学[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2011.

[13]晃钢令.市场营销学[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社，2003.

[14]何永祺，张传忠，蔡新春.市场营销学[M].辽宁:东北财经大学出版社,2007:358-363

[15]牛克洪.山东省管煤炭企业核心竞争力分析与评价体系研究[J].煤炭企业，2010，(8).

[16]惠卫峰.金融危机下煤炭企业面临的问题与对策[J].煤炭经济研究，2009.8:15-16.

[17]苏大华.浅谈煤炭市场营销策略[J].内江科技，2008，(03).

[18]赵文生.铁煤集团煤炭营销策略分析[J].中国煤炭,2009,32(05).

[19]刘东生.构建与实施煤炭关系营销战略的研究[J].华北科技学院学报，2007，33(02).

[20]嵇建新.煤炭企业营销策略[J].合作经济与科技,2009,(13).

[21]董秀英.浅谈煤炭企业营销渠道管理[J].集团经济研究，2011(193):160.

[22]吕文培.打造以和谐共赢为特色的煤炭营销文化[J].中国煤炭，2011(2):112-114.

[23]解培友.煤炭营销策略的思考[J].黑龙江科技信息,2011(2):149.

[24]江德,钱伯民.浅谈煤炭企业的营销策略[J].煤炭经济研究，2005(11):80.

[25]陶秋明.煤炭企业市场营销问题及对策[J].现代商业,2011(5):76.

[26]陈广军.煤炭企业市场营销途径的创新[J].黑龙江科技信息，2010(18):82.

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⑵ 市场营销专业参考文献

市场营销专业参考文献1
1. [美]沃伦.基根.全球营销管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1997年版.
2. [美]菲力浦.科特勒.市场营销管理[M]..北京:中国人民大学出版社, 1996年版.
3. 屈云波.品牌营销[M]..北京:.企业管理出版社, 1996年版.
4. 李弘,董大海.市场营销[M].大连:大工出版社, 2000年版.
5. 京华企业咨询公司(编).品牌巨匠[M].北京:今日中国出版社, 1996年版.
6. 汤正如.市场营销学教学[M]..沈阳:辽宁大学出版社, 1993年版.
7. 京华企业咨询公司(编).品牌巨匠[M].北京:今日中国出版社, 1996年版.
8. 朱方明.品牌促销[M].北京:中国经济出版社, 1998年版.
9. 吴宪和.营销形象策划[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社, 1998年版.
10. 晃钢令.营销战略策划[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社, 1998年版.
...
市场营销专业参考文献2
1. 鲁慧. 渠道关系破坏性行为原因分析[J]. 现代商贸工业. 2013(04)
2. 董维维,庄贵军. 营销渠道中人际关系到跨组织合作关系:人情的调节作用[J]. 预测. 2013(01)
3. 蒋兆年. 关系型营销渠道模式对于营销效率的贡献[J]. 现代营销(学苑版). 2012(07)
4. 杨富贵. 复合渠道模式的构建及其优化策略[J]. 商业时代. 2012(17)
5. 叶松林. 保险营销渠道团队管理研究[J]. 对外经贸. 2012(05)
...
市场营销专业参考文献3
1. 向保林,李珞新.电力市场营销专业人才培养体系研究[J].能源技术经济,2010(8).
2. 袁满.电力营销面临的问题及发展对策探析[J].电子世界,2012(9).
3. 石群芳.浅谈电力市场营销的新理念及策略[J].科技风,2010(9).
4. 何德浩.有关电力营销管理创新策略的探讨[J].中小企业管理与科技(上旬刊),2009(10).
5. 牛文琪,沈建红.市场营销(电力方向)专业实践教学体系建设研究[J].中国电力教育,2009(8).
...
市场营销专业参考文献4
1. 包敦安,司千字,程绍武. 家电企业营销渠道的现状、发展趋势及生产厂商的对策[J]. 企业经济,2008(07):62-64
2. 叶萍. 我国家电行业营销渠道模式的变革[J]. 天津市职工现代企业管理学学报,2007(06):25-26
3. 王国才,王希凤,龚国华. 家电企业分销渠道优化策略研究[J]. 商业研究,2008(16):71-73
4. 艾略特,艾伯格著. 4R营销[M]. 企业管理出版社,2003:12
5. 贾丽博. “格力渠道模式”战略分析与对策[J]. 北京市财贸管理干部学院学报,2007(04):40-43
...
市场营销专业参考文献5
1. (美)菲利普.科特勒.营销管理(第八版)[M].上海人民出版社.1994:920.
2. (美)杜塞尔.麦肯锡方法[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010.
3. [美]Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong. Principles of Marketing (9th Edition)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002:128-162.
4. [美]迈克.波特.竞争战略[M].北京:华夏出版社,1997:33-60.
5. 菲利普.科特勒,阿姆斯特朗.市场营销学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2012:3.
...

⑶ 求两个关于市场营销的外文文献参考，以参考文献形式发给我就行……如图

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⑷ 急！求关于市场营销（最好是关于营销策略的）的英文文献2000字左右的，最好带翻译，在线等！

大家知道，企业管理包括生产管理、营销管理和财务管理等多个方面，而财务管理是企业整个管理体系的核心，企业的财务管理目标即是企业追求的目标。可见，只有以财务管理为中心，协调运作管理体系的各个方面，才能有效地强化企业管理，促进企业发展。从全国来说，民营企业数量众多、分布广泛、特点各异，再加上受宏观经济环境化和体制影响，民营企业在加强财务管理方面遇到了一定的阻力，例如：政策的“歧视”使民营企业和大型企业不能公平竞争，地方政府、行业管理部门的干预，使民营企业的财务管理目标短期化，再主要的就是民营企业财务管理受业主的影响过大等一些主观因素的存在，导致财务管理的重要性被忽视。所以，其财务管理中存在的问题也多种多样，我认为，目前普遍存在的问题和原因主要有：
（一）融资困难，周转资金不足，使财务管理成断源之湖。
目前，我国民营企业初步建立了较为独立、渠道多元的融资体系，但是，融资难、担保难，仍然是制约民营企业发展的最突出的问题，主要问题是：第一，负债过多，融资成本高，风险大，造成民营企业信用等级低，资信相对较差。第二，大多数民营企业是非大型企业，有些银行受传统观念和行政干预的影响，对其贷款不够热心。第三，中介机构不健全，缺乏专门为民营企业贷款服务的金融中介机构和贷款担保机构。
分析其主要原因表现在两个方面：一是金融业对民营企业的信贷支持不够。我国金融系统从设置到服务项目，大都是以大企业为服务对象，民营企业的信贷服务往往被忽视。由于贷款难，生产经营过程中所需资金不足，极大制约了民营企业的发展。有的民营企业，虽存在暂时困难，但银行一旦支持就能起死回生；二是民营企业的融资渠道单一，难以适应市场需求的变化。由于有的民营企业，在既得不到银行的贷款支持，又不具有自我融资或向社会公开融资能力，无形中，加强企业财务管理也就成了一句空话，财务管理也就成了断源之湖。
（二）财务控制薄弱，缺乏科学性，使财务管理举步艰难。
大部分民营企业存在财务控制环节薄弱，而且对加强财务管理方面不够重视，没有从真正意义上理解财务管理在企业中的地位。主要问题有：一是资金管理不严，财务控制薄弱，造成资金闲置或不足。二是应收账款周转缓慢，造成资金回收困难。三是存货控制薄弱，造成资金呆滞。四是重钱轻物，资产流失严重。
分析其原因主要是：一是有些民营企业认为现金越多越好，致使大量现金未参加周转，有的是资金缺少计划安排，过量购置不动产，而使企业无法应付经营急需的资金，陷入财务困境。二是没有建立严格的赊销政策，缺乏有力的摧收措施，应收款不能兑现或形成呆账。三是很多民营企业月末存货占用资金往往超过其营业额的两倍以上，造成资金呆滞周转失灵。四是不少民营企业管理者，对原材料、半成品、固定资产等管理不到位，出了问题无人追究，资产浪费严重。分析以上原因，最重要的是因为企业上层领导财务管理观念落后，缺乏科学性，在思想上没有真正理解财务管理对做大做强一个企业所起到的作用，没有将财务管理纳入企业管理的有效机制中，缺乏现代财务管理观念，使财务管理失去了它在企业管理中应有的地位和作用，举步艰难。
（三）管理模式疆化，管理观念陈旧，使财务管理暗然失色。
由于长期以来在思想上受到旧的财务制度的约束，企业管理人员的观念比较滞后。主要问题有：一是企业的投资者同时就是经营者。二是企业管理者的管理能力和管理素质差，管理思想落后。
分析其原因主要是：民营企业典型的管理模式是所有权和经营权高度统一，企业的投资者同时就是经营者，这种模式势必给企业的财务管理带来负面影响，民营企业中相当一部分属于个体私营性质，在这些企业中，企业领导者集权现象严重，并且对财务管理的理论方法缺乏应有的认识和研究，致使其职责不分，越权行事，造成财务管理混乱，财务监核不严，会计人员独舟难行，想规范管理很难。大部分企业没有或无法建立内部审计部门，即使有，也很难保证内部审计的独立性。另外，有些企业没有将财务管理纳入企业管理的有效机制中，缺乏现代财务管理观念，多数民营企业家尚未建立起诸如时间价值、风险价值、边际成本、机会成本等科学管理的概念，由于管理模式疆化，管理观念陈旧，使财务管理暗然失色，失去了它在企业管理中应有的地位和作用。
First, the privately operated enterprise the question and the reasonanalysis which exists in the financial control As everybody knows, business management including proctionmanagement, marketing management and financial control and so on manyaspects, but the financial control is the enterprise entire managementsystem core, enterprise's financial control goal is a goal which theenterprise pursues. Obviously, only has take the financial control asthe center, the coordination operates management system each aspect,can effectively strengthen the business management, the promotionenterprise develops.Said from the nation that, the privately operated enterprise quantitymultitudinous, distributed is widespread, the characteristicrespectively differently, in addition receives the macroscopiceconomic environment and the system influence, the privately operatedenterprise was strengthening the financial control aspect to meet thecertain resistance, for example: The policy "the discrimination"causes the privately operated enterprise and the major instry cannotthe fair competition, the local authority, the profession controlsection's intervention, causes the privately operated enterprise thefinancial control goal short-term, again is main is the privatelyoperated enterprise financial control owner's influence oversized andso on some subjective factors existences, causes the financial controlthe importance to neglect. Therefore, in its financial control existsquestion also many and varied, I believed, at present the universalexistence question and the reason mainly have: .
(1) financing difficulty, the revolving fund is insufficient, causeslake of the financial control Cheng Duanyuan. At present, the our country privately operated enterprise initiallyestablished has been independent, the channel many Yuan financingsystem, but, financed difficultly, to guarantee difficultly, still wasthe most prominent question which the restriction privately operatedenterprise developed, the main question was: First, is in debtexcessively many, financing cost high, risk big, creates the privatelyoperated enterprise credit rank low, helps the letter relatively to beworse. Second, the majority privately operated enterprise right andwrong major instry, some banks the traditional ideas and theadministrative intervention influence, insufficiently are warm-heartedto its loan. Third, the facilitating agency is not perfect, lacksspecially the financial facilitating agency and the loan guaranteeorganization which serves for the privately operated enterprise loan. Analyzes its main reason to display in two aspects: One is the financeinstry is insufficient to the privately operated enterprise's creditaid. Our country finance system from establishes to the serviceproject, mostly is take the big enterprise as the service object, theprivately operated enterprise's credit service is often neglected.Because the loan is difficult, in the proction management processneeds the fund to be insufficient, enormously has restricted theprivately operated enterprise's development. Some privately operatedenterprises, although exists temporarily difficultly, but the bankonce supports can bring back to life; Two is the privately operatedenterprise's financing channel is unitary, adapts the market demandchange with difficulty. As a result of some privately operatedenterprises, in both cannot obtain the bank the loan support, and doesnot have self- financing or to the social public financing ability,imperceptibly, strengthened the enterprise financial control also tobecome an empty talk, the financial control has also become mediateslake of the source.
(2) financial control is weak, lacks the scientific nature, causes thefinancial control to take a step difficultly. The majority of privately operated enterprises have the financialcontrol link to be weak, moreover to strengthens the financial controlaspect insufficiently to take, has not understood the financialcontrol from the true significance in enterprise's status. The mainquestion includes: One is the fund management is lax, financialcontrol weak, creates the fund to leave unused or to be insufficient.Two is the receivable account funds turnover is slow, causes the fundrecycling difficulty. Three, the inventory control is weak, createsthe fund delay. Four is re- Qian Qingwu, the property drainsseriously. Analyzes its reason mainly is: One is some privately operatedenterprises thought cash more the better, causes the massive cashesnot to participate in the turnover, some are the fund lacks the planarrangement, excessive purchase real estate, but causes the enterpriseto be unable to deal with the management urgently needed fund, fallsinto the financial difficult position. Two is does not have theestablishment strict selling on credit policy, lacks powerfullydestroys receives the measure, should receive money cannot cash orform the ll account. Three is very many privately operatedenterprises end of the month the goods in stock takes the fund oftento surpass its turnover above two times, creates the fund delayturnover to malfunction. Four is many privately operated enterprisessuperintendents, to management and so on raw material, half-finishedproct, fixed asset did not arrive, leaves question nobody toinvestigate, the property waste was serious. Above analyzes thereason, most importantly because the enterprise upper formationleadership financial control idea is backward, lacks the scientificnature, the untrue understanding financial control to does in thethought greatly makes the role which the strong enterprise plays, hasnot bought into line with the financial control the businessmanagement in the effective mechanism, lacks the modern financialcontrol idea, caused the financial control to lose it the status andthe function which should have in the business management, took a stepdifficultly.
3) management pattern boundary, manages the idea obsoletely, causesthe financial control to be dark however 失色. Because receives the old financial system since long ago in thethought the restraint, business management personnel's idea comparisonlag. The main question includes: One is at the same time enterprise'sinvestor is the operator. Two is the enterprise superintendent'smanagement ability and the management quality bad, manages the thoughtto be backward. Analyzes its reason mainly is: The privately operated enterprise modelmanagement pattern is the property rights and the operating righthighly unifies, at the same time enterprise's investors is theoperator, this kind of pattern inevitably will give the enterprise thefinancial control to bring the negative influence, in the privatelyoperated enterprise quite a part will belong to the indivial tooperate privately the nature, in these enterprises, enterprise leadercentralization phenomenon serious, and will lack the understanding andthe research to the financial control theory method which will besupposed to have, will cause its responsibility not to divide, exceedsauthority to handle affairs, creates the financial control chaotic,the finance will supervise the nucleus not to be lax, accountant thepersonnel alone boat difficult line, to think the standard managementwill be very difficult. The majority of enterprises not or are unableto establish the interior auditing department, even if has, also isvery difficult to guarantee the internal audit the independence.Moreover, some enterprises have not bought into line with thefinancial control the business management in the effective mechanism,lacks the modern financial control idea, the most privateenterpreneurs not yet establish such as scientific management the andso on time value, risk value, marginal cost, opportunity cost concept,as a result of the management pattern boundary, manages the ideaobsoletely, causes the financial control to be dark however 失色,has lost it the status and the function which should have in thebusiness management.

⑸ 有谁知道关于市场营销渠道研究的一些外文文献求助！提供一些吧。

[1] 菲利普•科特勒, 郭碧翔. 市场营销的产生与发展[J]. 商业研究, 1985,(02)
[2] 雒永信. 搞好市场营销 促进经济发展[J]. 彭城职业大学学报, 1996,(04)
[3] 范丽亚. 如何强化市场营销[J]. 现代金融, 2004,(02)
[4] 张庆胜. 论市场营销中的亮点广告[J]. 金融与经济, 2005,(04)
[5] 叶文琴. 要区分广义推销和狭义推销[J]. 公关世界, 1996,(10)
[6] 周静. 说说市场营销与推销[J]. 新农业, 2001,(05)
[7] 奚中利. 浅议对市场营销的再认识[J]. 新疆金融, 2005,(03)
[8] 王利. [市场营销知识讲座二] 对市场营销的理解[J]. 改革与理论, 1996,(03)
[9] 连朝勃. 市场营销新观念[J]. 农机质量与监督, 1998,(01)
[10] 张明毅. 关于市场营销工作的几点思考[J]. 煤炭经济研究, 1999,(01)

[1] 罗国民. 中国市场营销发展趋势探索[J]. 南开管理评论, 2000,(02) .
[2] 苏文浩,潘城文,黄金铝,张敏. 中国市场营销理论发展的趋势探讨及其前瞻性分析[J]. 和田师范专科学校学报, 2006,(06) .
[3] 温凤雷. 市场营销发展新趋势探索[J]. 中国科技信息, 2005,(03) .
[4] 陈巍. 市场营销发展新趋势[J]. 市场研究, 2007,(09) .
[5] 孙巧霞. 市场营销的发展趋势[J]. 中国有色金属, 2006,(07) .
[6] 杨淑红. 浅析我国市场营销的现状及发展趋势[J]. 科技资讯, 2007,(12) .
[7] 肖创林. 浅谈市场营销的发展趋势[J]. 科技经济市场, 2006,(10) .
[8]市场营销十大趋势[J]. 农化新世纪, 2007,(03) .
[9] 白素杰,郭鹏. 浅谈新经济时代的五大营销理念[J]. 经济师, 2004,(11) .
[10] 郭小鹏. 新经济时代市场营销发展新趋势[J]. 现代焊接, 2007,(10) .

⑹ zara的市场营销策略的英文文献

这些都是国外网站上的，没有中文翻译的，看不懂的话试试翻译器，查查字典什么的，我要是给你翻译怕误导你。

Zara: Cool Clothes Now, Not Later

Ask any urban European female under the age of 30 and chances are she has shopped at Zara, the clothier whose inexpensive but stylish offerings have attracted a cult following. Zara also sells men’s fashions, again aimed at the stylish and youthful.

Mathieu Soto, a college tennis player from France with dark eyes and devastating good looks, was asked to compare Zara to The Gap, the U.S. - based clothing giant with a major presence in Europe. His response: “I don’t know. I’ve never shopped at The Gap.”

Most U.S. young alts have never shopped at Zara, but that seems likely to change in the near future. In the past five years Zara has grown from 179 stores mostly in Spain to 450 stores in 29 countries including the United States and Canada. Zara now has stores in New York, New Jersey, Miami, and Toronto—with more on the way.

While Zara is unlikely to displace The Gap in the U.S. market, they are certain to offer U.S. consumers an option previously unavailable to them. They have a sound if unusual marketing strategy in which logistics plays an important role. Logistics also plays an important role in Zara’s growth plans, notably its expansion into the U.S. market.

Zara’s Marketing Strategy

Zara’s marketing strategy focuses on proct variety, speed-to-market, and store location. It is also notable for what it excludes. Zara does not advertise in the traditional sense. If you want to find out what’s currently available at the Zara stores you have two options: go to the web site or go to the store. Zara puts 10,000 different items on the store shelves in a single year. It can take a new style from concept to store shelf in 10-14 days in an instry where nine months is the norm. In its primary European markets, Zara locates its stores close together. Visitors comment that Zara in Madrid is like Starbucks in a major U.S. city—you see another store on every street corner.

Zara’s Toronto store is located just north of the center of downtown in a major shopping district dense with malls and lined with stand-alone stores and giant office buildings. The potential for intense competition is clear.

“These office buildings are full of the people we want as customers. We want them to stop in at lunch or after work. We want to see them often, so we have to change what we have on the shelves,” said Zara’s Toronto store manager. “They could shop in a lot of other stores, so we have to make it worth their time to come here.”

This also helps explain why the company does not advertise. If a Zara customer wants to know what Zara has, he or she must go to the store. The stock changes often, with most items staying on the shelf for only a month, so the customer often finds something new and appealing. By the same token, if the customer finds nothing to buy this visit, the store’s regular customers know that tomorrow or next week—sometime soon—new goods will be on Zara’s shelves. That makes it worth another visit.

Zara relies heavily on store employees for market information. If a customer looks at a sweater and comments, “That would look really nice with a cowl collar,” an employee can relay that information to Spain where managers decide whether or not to proce the suggested item. If they decide to make it, they can put it on the shelf in Toronto in two weeks or less, partly because they ship by air. Ocean shipping would add at least another ten days to the time it takes to get the proct in front of the customer, undermining the speed-to-market and proct variety strategy.

The Role of Logistics
Putting the variety of goods on the shelves in Toronto and other North American stores requires an unusual, though not unique, logistics strategy for the fashion instry. Zara air expresses goods from its single distribution center in Spain, usually in small quantities. In the 1970’s, The Limited used a similar strategy to support its test marketing, air expressing small quantities of new styles from Asia to U.S. stores. In Zara’s strategy, however, the speedy shipments are part of the core strategy, not just test marketing. Zara also ships frequently, allowing lower inventories while serving its multinational market from a single distribution center in Spain.

“We receive shipments o n Tuesday and Saturday, which means that we have different items in the store at least twice a week. While each shipment replenishes items that sell well, each also includes new items. That’s why our customers come in often,” the Toronto store manager said. “We might get ten of one item and five of another. We’re constantly testing.”

The density of Zara’s store locations in Europe helps achieve logistics efficiencies. They can fill trucks for frequent shipment in markets close to proction and ship larger quantities by air to more distant stores. Zara keeps transportation costs low on the supply side, since most of the proction takes place in Spain. This contrasts radically to most large fashion manufacturers, which rely on low cost manufacturing in Asia and South America, but then pay higher inventory costs and move goods to market more slowly.

The air express strategy also allows Zara to maintain a multinational market presence with only one distribution center. They trade higher transportation costs for lower warehousing and inventory costs. Add to this the idea that fast transportation
supports the proct-innovation strategy that is the heart of Zara’s marketing, and the importance of logistics in Zara’s marketing strategy is clear.

The Results and the Future

Zara’s parent company, Inditex, reached $2.7 billion in 2001 revenue. This made it the fastest growing clothing manufacturer in the world. Zara, Inditex’s fastest growing division, turns its inventory twice as fast as major competitors, with an inventory-to-sales of 7% compared to an instry average of 14%. Their profitability in European operations (15%) is fifty percent higher than that of its major competitors. Zara manufactures 80% of its clothing in Europe, with most of the remaining 20% is sourced in Mexico.

While top managers are understandably closed-mouthed about their plans, Zara seems ideally positioned to penetrate the U.S. market in a major way. With some manufacturing already in Mexico, they could easily open a second distribution center aimed directly at the U.S. market. This would make their youth-oriented styles widely available in the world’s most lucrative market.

Question 1 – Zara’s Business Model and Competitive Analysis

Zara, the most profitable brand of Inditex SA, the Spanish clothing retail group, opened its first store in 1975 in La Coruña, Spain; a city which eventually became the central headquarters for Zara’s global operations. Since then they have expanded operations into 45 countries with 531 stores located in the most important shopping districts of more than 400 cities in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa. Throughout this expansion Zara has remained focused on its core fashion philosophy that creativity and quality design together with a rapid response to market demands will yield profitable results. In order to realized these results Zara developed a business model that incorporated the following three goals for operations: develop a system the requires short lead times, decrease quantities proced to decrease inventory risk, and increase the number of available styles and/or choice. These goals helped to formulate a unique value proposition: to combine moderate prices with the ability to offer new clothing styles faster than its competitors. These three goals helped to shape Zara’s current business model.

Zara’s Business Model
Zara’s business model can be broken down into three basic components: concept, capabilities, and value drivers. Zara’s fundamental concept is to maintain design, proction, and distribution processes that will enable Zara to respond quickly to shifts in consumer demands. José María Castellano, CEO of Inditex stated that "the fashion world is in constant flux and is driven not by supply but by customer demand. We need to give consumers what they want, and if I go to South America or Asia to make clothes, I simply can't move fast enough." This highlights the importance of this quick response time to Zara’s operations.

Capabilities of Zara, or the required resources needed to exploit the opportunities and execute this conceptual strategy, are numerous for Zara. Zara maintains tight control over their proction processes keeping design and manufacturing in-house or with some strategic partnerships located nearby Headquarters. Currently, Zara maintains 80% of its proction processes in Europe, 50% in Spain which is very close to La Coruña headquarters. They have strategic agreements with local manufacturers that ensure timely delivery and service. Through these strategic partnerships and the benefits brought by this proximity of manufacturing and operational processes, Zara maintains the flexibility necessary to design and proce over 12000 new items annually. This capability allows Zara to achieve their strategy of expedited response to consumer demand.

Value drivers for Zara are both tangible and intangible in the benefits that are returned to all stakeholders. Tangibly, Inditex, the parent company of Zara, has 11.02% net margin on operations and their market capitalization (Equity – market value) is

⑺ 求市场营销英文文献 10000字左右

给我分！快！！

The Project Began with a Thorough Review of the Market for Lightbulbs
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/93.html

Specific Marketing Objectives Were Set for the New Proct
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/69.html

Market Research Confirmed a Major New Proct Opportunity
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/60.html

Successful Marketing Plans Eliminate the Negatives
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/42.html

The Marketing Audit
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/33.html

How To Develop A Marketing Plan
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/14.html

Marketing Strategy
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/12.html

Marketing Objectives
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/11.html

Marketing Audit
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/10.html

Understanding Marketing Planning
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/9.html

Talk the service marketing of modern hospital
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/8.html

What Is Brand Identity Marketing
http://www.uikoo.com/marketing/3.html

⑻ 市场营销专业参考文献

市场营销专业参考文献

导语：市场营销，又称为市场学、市场行销或行销学，是指个人或者企业通过交易其创造的产品或价值，从而实现双赢或多赢的过程。下面是我分享的市场营销专业的参考文献，欢迎阅读!

市场营销专业参考文献1

[1][美]沃伦.基根.全球营销管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1997年版.

[2][美]菲力浦.科特勒.市场营销管理[M]..北京:中国人民大学出版社,996年版.

[3]屈云波.品牌营销[M]..北京:.企业管理出版社,1996年版.

[4]李弘,董大海.市场营销[M].大连:大工出版社,.2000年版.

[5]京华企业咨询公司(编).品牌巨匠[M].北京:今日中国出版社,1996年版.

[6]汤正如.市场营销学教学[M]..沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,1993年版.

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