关于网络营销外文

① 找有关网络营销的外文资料

Internet marketing, also referred to as online marketing or eMarketing (or e-Marketing), is the marketing of procts or services over the Internet. The Internet has brought many unique benefits to marketing including low costs in distributing information and media to a global audience. The interactive nature of Internet marketing, both in terms of instant response and in eliciting response, are unique qualities of the medium.

Internet marketing ties together creative and technical aspects of the internet, including design, development, advertising and sales. Internet marketing methods include search engine marketing, display advertising, e-mail marketing, affiliate marketing, interactive advertising, online reputation management and also Social Media Marketing Methods such as blog marketing, and viral marketing.

Internet marketing is the process of growing and promoting an organization using online media. Internet marketing does not simply mean 'building a website' or 'promoting a website'. Somewhere behind that website is a real organization with real goals.

An Internet marketing strategy includes all aspects of online advertising online activity that promotes a company online, including websites, blog sites, article and press releases, online market research, email marketing, and advertising, as appropriate for the promotion of ones' business.

Business models

Internet marketing is associated with several business models. The model is typically defined by the goal. These include e-commerce, where goods are sold directly to consumers or businesses; publishing, or the sale of advertising; and lead-based sites, where an organization generates value by getting sales leads from their site. There are many other models based on the specific needs of each person or business that launches an internet marketing campaign.

Internet marketing refers to the placement of media along different stages of the Customer engagement Cycle, through Search Engine Marketing, Search Engine Optimization, Banner Ads on specific sites, email marketing and Web 2.0 strategies. In 2008, The New York Times working with comScore published a first estimate to quantify the user data collected by large Web companies. Counting four types of interactions with company sites plus the hits from ads served from advertising networks, they found the potential for collecting upwards of 2,500 pieces of data on average per user per month.[1]

Advantages
nternet marketing is relatively inexpensive. Companies can reach a wide audience for a small fraction of traditional advertising budgets. The nature of the medium allows consumers to research and purchase procts and services at their own convenience: An internet marketing campaign puts an organization's message in front of consumers precisely when they want it.

However, internet marketing isn't a panacea. It still requires intelligent planning and careful execution. Emphasize business goals and use methods such as CVP analysis when determining strategy and the overall effectiveness of marketing campaigns.

There are a few important characteristics that differentiate Internet marketing from "off-line marketing":

- One-to-one vs. one-to-many approach: The targeted user is typically browsing the Internet on their own, and the marketing messages reach them personally. This can be very clearly seen in search marketing, where the users find advertisements targeted to specific keywords that the users asked for(1).

- Demographics targeting vs. behavioral targeting: off-line marketers typically segment their markets according to age group, sex, geography, and other general factors. Online marketers have the luxury of targeting by activity. This is a deeper form of targeting, since the advertiser knows that the target audience are people who do a certain activity (upload pictures, have blogs, etc.) instead of just expecting that a certain group of people will like their new proct or service.

- Measurability: Almost all aspects of an online campaign can be traced, measured, and tested. The advertisers either pay per banner impression (CPM), pay per click (PPC), or pay per action accomplished. Therefore, it is easy to understand which messages or offering are more appealing to the audience.

- Response and immediate results: Since the online marketing initiatives usually require users to click on the message, go to a website, and perform a targeted action, the results of campaigns are immediately measured and tracked. On the other hand, someone driving a car who sees a billboard, will at best be interested and might decide to get more information at some time.

Internet marketing, as of 2007, is growing faster than other types of media.[citation needed]Since exposure, response and overall efficiency of Internet media is easier to track than traditional "off-line" media, through the use of web analytics for instance, Internet marketing can offer a greater sense of accountability for advertisers. Increasingly, however, marketers and their clients are becoming aware of the need to measure the collaborative effects of marketing, i.e. how the Internet affects in-store sales, etc., instead of siloing each medium. The effects of Multi-Channel Marketing can be difficult to determine, but are an important part of ascertaining the value of media campaigns.

Limitations

Because Internet marketing requires customers to use newer technologies than traditional media, not all people may get the message. Low speed Internet connections are one barrier. If companies build overly large or complicated web pages, some Internet users struggle to download the information on dial up connections or mobile devices.

From the buyer's perspective, another limitation is the inability of shoppers to touch, smell, taste or try-on tangible goods before making an online purchase. However, it is an instry standard for e-commerce vendors to have liberal return policies and in store pick up services to reassure customers.

A survey of 410 marketing executives listed insufficient ability to measure impact, a lack of internal capability, and difficulty convincing senior management as the top three barriers to entry for large companies looking to market online. [2]

[edit] Security concerns

For both companies and consumers that participate in online business, security concerns are very important. Many consumers are hesitant to buy items over the Internet because they do not trust that their personal information will remain private. Recently, some companies that do business online have been caught giving away or selling information about their customers. Several of these companies have guarantees on their websites, claiming customer information will be private. Some companies that buy customer information offer the option for indivials to have their information removed from the database (known as opting out). However, many customers are unaware that their information is being shared and are unable to stop the transfer of their information between companies.

Security concerns are of great importance and online companies have been working hard to create solutions. Encryption is one of the main methods for dealing with privacy and security concerns on the Internet. Encryption is defined as the conversion of data into a form called a cipher. This cipher cannot be easily intercepted unless an indivial is authorized by the program or company that completed the encryption. In general, the stronger the cipher, the better protected the data is. However, the stronger the cipher, the more expensive encryption becomes.

Another major security concern that consumers have with ecommerce merchants is whether or not they will receive exactly what they purchase. Trustworthy, reliable merchant performance has been a consumer concern since the inception of ecommerce, and to date, merchants have attempted to address these concerns by investing in and building strong consumer brands (Amazon, eBay, Overstock.com), and by leveraging merchant / feedback rating systems and ecommerce bonding solutions. All of these solutions attempt to assure consumers that their transactions will be free of problems because the merchants can be trusted to provide reliable procts and services. In addition, the major online payment mechanisms (credit cards, PayPal, Google Checkout, etc.) have also provided back-end buyer protection systems to address problems after they actually do occur.

[edit] Effects on instries

Internet marketing has had a large impact on several instries including music, banking, and flea markets, as well as the advertising instry itself. As Advertisers increase and shift more of their budgets online, it is now overtaking radio in terms of market share.[3] In the music instry, many consumers have begun buying and downloading music files (e.g. MP3s) over the Internet in addition to buying CDs.

More and more banks are offering the ability to perform banking tasks online. Online banking is believed to appeal to customers because it is more convenient than visiting bank branches. Currently, over 150 million U.S. alts now bank online, with a high growth rate. The increasing speed of Internet connections is the main reason for the fast growth. Of those indivials who use the Internet, 44% now perform banking activities over the Internet.

Internet auctions have gained popularity. Unique items that could previously be found at flea markets are being sold on eBay instead. eBay has also affected the prices in the instry. Buyers and sellers often look at prices on the website before going to flea markets and the eBay price often becomes what the item is sold for. More and more flea market sellers are putting their items up for sale online and running their business out of their homes.

The effect on the ad instry itself has been profound. In just a few years, online advertising has grown to be worth tens of billions of dollars annually.[4][5][6] PricewaterhouseCoopers reported US Internet marketing spend totalled $16.9 billion in 2006 [7].

② 网络营销的常用方法有哪些

网络营销，亦称做网上营销或者电子营销，指的以现代营销理论为基础，借助网络、通信和数字媒体技术等实现营销目标的商务活动。
为用户创造价值是网络营销的核心思想，基于互联网工具的各种方法是开展网络营销的基本手段。互联网为营销带来了许多独特的便利，如低成本传播资讯与媒体到听众、观众手中。互联网媒体在术语上立即回响与引起回响双方面的互动性本质，皆为网络营销有别于其他种营销方式的特性。

网络营销是基于网络及社会关系网络连接企业、用户及公众，向用户及公众传递有价值的信息与服务，为实现顾客价值及企业营销目标所进行的规划、实施及运营管理活动。网络营销是企业整体营销战略的一个组成部分，网络营销是为实现企业总体经营目标所进行的，以互联网为基本手段，营造网上经营环境并利用数字化的信息和网络媒体的交互性来辅助营销目标实现的一种新型的市场营销方式。

中文名
网络营销
外文名
On-line Marketing
别名
E-Marketing
平台
搜索引擎、移动端、社区、自媒体、社交软件
。
网络营
网络营销是随着互联网进入商业应用而产生的，尤其是万维网（www）、电子邮件（e-mail）、搜索引擎、社交软件等得到广泛应用之后，网络营销的价值才越来越明显。其中可以利用多种手段，如E-mail营销、博客与微博营销、网络广告营销、视频营销、媒体营销、竞价推广营销、SEO优化排名营销、大学生网络营销能力秀等。
总体来讲，凡是以互联网或移动互联为主要平台开展的各种营销活动，都可称之为网络营销。
也是指组织或个人基于开发便捷的互联网络，对产品、服务所做的一系列经营活动，从而达到满足组织或个人需求的全过程，网络营销是企业整体营销战略的一个组成部分，是建立在互联网基础之上借助于互联网特性来实现一定营销目标的营销手段。

网络营销可以定义为：网络营销是基于互联网络及社会关系网络连接企业、用户及公众，向用户及公众传递有价值的信息和服务，为实现顾客价值及企业营销目标所进行的规划、实施及运营管理活动。网络营销不是网上销售，不等于网站推广，网络营销是手段而不是目的，它不局限于网上，也不等于电子商务，它不是孤立存在的，不能脱离一般营销环境而存在，它应该被看做传统营销理论在互联网环境中的应用和发展。

广义地说，企业利用一切网络（包括社会网络，计算机网络；企业内部网，行业系统专线网及互联网；有线网络，无线网络；有线通信网络与移动通信网络等）进行的营销活动都可以被称为网络营销。

狭义的说，凡是以国际互联网为主要营销手段，为达到一定营销目标而开展的营销活动，称为网络营销。
2016年的概念为：网络营销是基于互联网和社会关系网络连接企业，用户及公众，向用户与公众传递有价值的信息和服务，为实现顾客价值及企业营销目标所进行的规划，实施及运营管理活动。

③ 急求关于网络营销的外文原文！有翻译最好！

可以到一些论坛，或是专业的里面找，会更多选择。

④ 求外文及翻译一篇

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浅析我国企业网络营销的发展

21世纪，人类已经步入了以因特网为基础的网络经济时代。计算机网络技术的迅猛发展和广泛应用对当代社会产生了全方位的影响，也给企业的营销管理带来了巨大的变革。网络营销是适应网络技术发展与信息网络时代变革的新型营销方式，它改变了传统的营销理念、营销策略、营销手段和方式，将成为21世纪企业营销的主流。与传统营销相比，网络营销显现出更为广泛性、实时性、经济性、交互性等特点。
目前我国上网计算机数量、上网用户人数总量比较大但普及程度并不高，信息技术在我国企业中应用现状也不太令人乐观。通过比较中国企业与外国企业的网络营销规模、企业拥有网站数量等一系列问题，发现我国网络营销总体水平还较低，制约我国企业网络营销发展的障碍和主要问题如下:

一、制约我国企业网络营销发展的障碍
网络营销属于企业自身的管理活动。企业网络营销的开展，必须积极适应市场环境和消费者的变化，我国企业网络营销发展障碍主要来自企业内部，包括企业在认识、管理和人才等方面存在的障碍。
1.认识方面的障碍
这是我国企业开展网络营销最大的障碍。目前企业对网络营销的认识，呈现两种截然相反的态度：一种是对网络营销的过分神化，一种是对网络营销的认识不足。可以说，这两种对网络营销的认识都是片面的，对企业的网络营销实践有着巨大的危害。
2.管理方面的障碍
当前我国企业开展网络营销，在内部管理的三个层次：基层管理、中层管理和高层管理上都还存在着一定的制约因素。目前，国内一些企业的管理体制尚不健全，没有一套规范系统的管理制度。大多数企业属于被动反应型，随着新问题的出现，由管理者制定新的措施，却很少考虑新制度是否适应本企业的实际情况等问题。导致管理制度呆板僵化，制度之间的系统性不强。
3.人才方面的障碍
人力资源始终是企业最重要的无形资产。企业开展网络营销，需要各方面的人才，尤其是具备全新信息观念和新型知识结构的复合型人才，他们是企业实施网络营销的中坚力量。目前，国内企业在技术人才、管理人才，以及复合型人才等方面，与国际企业相比，都极其匮乏。

二、我国企业网络营销存在的具体问题
1.互联网基础设施建设薄弱
我国的通信业虽经连续十余年的大发展，尤其是通信网的建设，为我国国民经济的信息化奠定了网络基础，但这与流通网络化的未来发展要求相比，还远远不够。不同的地区，在网络营销发展上存在着较大的差异。

2.企业网络营销人才缺乏
人力资源始终是企业最重要的无形资产。企业开展网络营销，需要各方面的人才，尤其是具备全新信息观念和新型知识结构的复合型人才，他们是企业实施网络营销的中坚力量，而我国企业恰恰缺少既懂技术又熟悉营销业务流程的综合性人才。一来大多数企业只会用人，而没有培养人的观念，二来企业内部缺乏有效的激励机制，导致人才流失情况严重。
3.安全、方便的网络支付机制欠缺
在网络上直接进行支付就离不开银行信用卡方式。目前，我国网络支付的技术尚不成熟，虽然银行卡在线支付已在中国银行、招商银行、中国建设银行实现，但我国银行的电子化水平普遍不高，安全性又差，银行网络之间相对封闭，尚不能承担起支付网络电子交易费用的任务，无法在网上实现交易的全过程。因此，目前在网络安全支付方面存在的技术和观念问题是网络营销发展的核心与关键障碍。
网络营销是新世纪市场营销的必由之路，它给广大企业带来了历史机遇，同时也带来了严峻的挑战。鉴于我国网络营销存在的诸多制约因素，应采取如下对策:
(1)树立正确的网络营销观念。坚决摒弃原有的几种不正确认识，结合企业自身行业及产品特点，结合企业文化，结合企业营销管理模式，树立符合企业需求的网络营销观念。
(2)加强网络的基础设施建设。实施网络营销活动的对象是网络用户，所以网络用户的数量也是网络营销发展的必要条件，目前我国Internet的基础设施还相当落后，需要加强和改进的地方很多。上网人数的多少受到网络运行速度和上网资费高低的制约，而网络运行速度和上网费用受到网络基础设施建设完备程度的影响。因此需要政府发挥宏观调控的作用，加大网络基础设施的建设力度，鼓励国内企业大力开发具有自主知识产权的计算机网络软硬件产品，改善目前的网络环境。
(3)加强网络营销立法与监督。无论网络安全、网上结算还是商品配送，都涉及法律法规问题，只有建立、健全和完善相关法规，严惩违法者，才能保证网络营销的正常进行。因此，国家必须在立法和执法上加大力度，在网络市场准入制度、网络交易的合同认证、执行和赔偿、反欺骗、知识产权保护、税收征管、广告管制、交易监督，以及网络有害信息过滤等方面制定规则，为网络营销的健康、有序、快速发展提供一个公平规范的法律环境。
(4)培养网络营销人才。在知识经济时代，由于信息技术和网络引发的一系列商业革命已经如火如荼，网络营销需要具备全新信息观念和新型知识结构的复合型人才，他们是实施网络营销的中坚力量。网络营销对人才的要求很高，一个合格的人才不仅需要懂得电脑、互联网，还要精通金融贸易、物资经营管理，并且要将这几方面很好地结合在一起。必须要充分利用各种途径和手段，培养、引进并合理使用好一批素质较高、层次合理、专业对口的网络、计算机及经营管理等方面的专业人才，为企业网络营销的发展提供人才保障。

网络营销是企业营销活动的重要组成部分，是传统营销不断发展和提高的产物，网络营销正是在与传统营销的结合和相互促进中使其日益成熟。我国政府和企业要各司其职，认真研究对策，从不同方面促进我国网络营销的发展。在营销策略的制定过程中，充分利用网络的互动性、实时性等特点开发出适合我国国情和企业实际情况的网络营销新方式、新策略，使企业在日益激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。

Analysis of the enterprise network marketing

21st century, mankind has entered the Internet-based network economy. Computer Network Technology's rapid development and wide application of contemporary society have had a full range of impact to the enterprise marketing management has brought enormous change. Network Marketing is to adapt to network technology development and information network of the new era of change in marketing, it has changed the traditional marketing concepts, marketing strategies, marketing tools and methods will become the 21st century the mainstream of corporate marketing. Compared with traditional marketing, network marketing is showing a more extensive, real-time, the economy, and interactive features.
Currently, China's number of online computers, Internet users to the total number of relatively large but penetration is not high, information technology application in China's enterprises are also less optimistic about the status quo. By comparing the Chinese enterprises and foreign enterprises, the size of network marketing, the enterprise has a range of issues such as the number of Web sites and found that the overall level of China's Internet marketing is still relatively low, restricting the marketing of our enterprise network and the main obstacle to the development of questions are as follows:

First, constraints of our enterprise network marketing obstacle to the development of
Network Marketing is the enterprise's own management activities. The development of enterprise network marketing, we must actively adapt to market changes in the environment and consumers, our corporate network of marketing development obstacles mainly from enterprises, including enterprises in the understanding, management and personnel obstacles.
1. Understanding of the obstacles
This is network marketing enterprises to develop the biggest obstacle. At present, enterprises network marketing awareness, show the two diametrically opposed attitude: a kind of network marketing are over-deification, a network marketing are lack of understanding. It can be said that both the awareness of network marketing is one-sided, on the company's network marketing practice has enormous harm.
2. Regulatory barriers
China's enterprises to develop Internet marketing, in the internal management of the three levels: the grass-roots level management, middle management and senior management are still certain constraints. Currently, some domestic enterprises, the management system is not perfect, does not have a standardized system management system. Most enterprises are reactive type, with the emergence of new issues, from managers to develop new measures, but rarely consider whether the new system to adapt to the actual situation of the enterprise and so on. Lead to rigid inflexible management system, the system is not strong between the systemic.
3. Talent barriers
Human resources has always been the most important intangible assets. Enterprises to develop network marketing, all aspects of personnel required, especially with new concepts and new information on the knowledge structure of compound talents, their enterprises are the backbone of network marketing. At present, the domestic enterprises in the technical talent, management talent, as well as the complex-type personnel, and international enterprises, are extremely scarce.

Second, our corporate network of marketing specific issues exist
1. Internet infrastructure is weak
China's telecommunications instry for more than ten years despite the great development, especially in the construction of communication networks for China's national economy has laid a network of information-based foundation, but with the flow of network requirements for future development, but also far from enough. Different regions, in the development of network marketing there are larger differences.
2. The lack of enterprise network marketing professionals
Human resources has always been the most important intangible assets. Enterprises to develop network marketing, all aspects of personnel required, especially with new concepts and new information on the knowledge structure of compound talents, their enterprises are the backbone of Internet marketing, which is precisely the lack of China's enterprises are familiar with technology knows marketing business processes comprehensive talent. One to the majority of the enterprises will only use, but not in cultured human concept, and secondly the lack of effective internal incentive mechanism, leading to brain drain in serious condition.
3. Safe, convenient payment mechanism for the lack of network
Directly on the network can not be separated from the bank card payment on the way. At present, China's network of technology is not yet ripe to pay, although the bank card online payment in China banks, investment banks, China Construction Bank to achieve, but in China the level of electronic banking in general is not high, safety and poor quality banking network relative closed, there should not assume the network to pay the cost of electronic transactions mission, unable to realize in the online transaction process. Therefore, at present, in network security to pay the existing technical and conceptual issues are the core of the development of network marketing and key obstacles.
Network marketing is marketing the new century, the only way, it brought a large number of enterprises to the historical opportunity, but also brought severe challenges. In view of the existence of our network marketing many constraints, should take the following countermeasures:
(1) establish the correct concept of network marketing. Several original and resolutely reject incorrect understanding, combined with their own instry and proct characteristics, combined with corporate culture, combined with enterprise marketing management mode, set in line with the business needs of network marketing concept.
(2) to enhance the network infrastructure. The implementation of online marketing activities targeted at Internet users, so the number of Internet users is also a network marketing a necessary condition for the development of China's Internet infrastructure is still quite backward, and need to be strengthened and improved in many places. The number of Internet users by the number of network speed and access to the Internet high and low tariff constraints, and network speed and Internet access charges by the network infrastructure complete degrees. Therefore required the government to play the role of macro-control, increase the network infrastructure and encourage development of domestic enterprises with independent intellectual property rights of computer network hardware and software procts, to improve the current network environment.
(3) strengthening the legislative and monitoring network marketing. Regardless of network security, online billing or delivery of goods, all laws and regulations relating to the issue, only to establish, improve and perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and severely punish offenders in order to guarantee the normal network marketing. Therefore, the country must be in the legislative and enforcement efforts, the market access system in the network, network transactions contract certification, implementation and compensation, anti-fraud, intellectual property protection, tax collection and management, advertisement control, transaction monitoring, as well as the harmful information network filter rules, etc., for network marketing the healthy and orderly and rapid development of norms to provide a fair legal environment.
(4) train network marketing professionals. In the era of knowledge economy, as a result of information technology and network triggered a series of commercial revolution now in full swing, network marketing requires new ideas and new information on the knowledge structure of the compound talents, they are the backbone of the implementation of network marketing. Network Marketing demanding of talent, a qualified personnel not only need to understand computers, the Internet, but also proficient in finance, trade, material management, and to these areas very well together. Must make full use of a variety of ways and means to foster the introction and the rational use of a good number of high-quality, reasonably level, professional counterparts in the network, computer and business management professionals for the development of enterprise network marketing to provide qualified personnel to protect .

Network marketing business marketing activities are an important part of traditional marketing are continuous development and improve the proct, network marketing is in combination with traditional marketing and mutual promotion of its increasingly sophisticated. China's government and enterprises should perform their own functions, and seriously look for a solution, from the different aspects of network marketing to promote the development of our country. In marketing strategy formulation process, the full use of the network's interactive, real-time features such as the development suited to China's national conditions and the actual situation of enterprise network marketing new ways and new strategies to enable enterprises in the increasingly fierce competition in the market remain undefeated on the manner.

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⑤ 电子商务 外文翻译

Basic concepts
什么是电子商务呢，说白了就是电子是手段，商务是目的。 What is e-commerce it, saying that white is the Electronics is a means, business is the goal. 电子商务，英文是Electronic Commerce，简称EC。 E-commerce, English is the Electronic Commerce, referred to as EC. 电子商务涵盖 E-commerce covers 的范围很广，一般可分为企业对企业(Business-to-Business)，或企业对消费者(Business-to-Customer)两种。 A wide range, generally can be divided into business to business (Business-to-Business), or business to consumers (Business-to-Customer) two kinds. 另外还有消费者对消费者（Customer-to-Customer)这种大步增长的模式。 There are also consumers of consumers (Customer-to-Customer) such a big growth pattern. 随着国内Internet使用人数的增加，利用Internet进行网络购物并以银行卡付款的消费方式已渐流行，市场份额也在迅速增长， 电子商务网站也层出不穷。 With the increase in the number of domestic Internet use, using Internet for online shopping and bank card payment has graally popular consumption patterns, market share is rapidly growing e-commerce sites are endless. 电子商务最常见之安全机制有SSL(安全套接层协议）及SET( 安全电子交易协议 ）两种。 The most common security mechanism for e-commerce have SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) two kinds.

定义： Definition:

广义上指使用各种电子工具从事商务或活动。 The broad sense refers to the use of electronic tools for business or activities. 这些工具包括从初级的电报、电话、广播、电视、传真到计算机、 计算机网络 ，到NII（国家信息基础结构－信息高速公路）、GII（全球信息基础结构）和Internet等现代系统。 These tools range from elementary telegraph, telephone, radio, television, fax, computer, computer network, to the NII (National Information Infrastructure - Information Highway), GII (Global Information Infrastructure) and the Internet and other modern systems. 而商务活动是从泛商品（实物与非实物，商品与非商品化的生产要素等等）的需求活动到泛商品的合理、合法的消费除去典型的生产过程后的所有活动。 The commercial activities are concted from the Pan-goods (physical and non-physical, non-commercialization of goods and factors of proction, etc.) activities to the needs of the Pan-goods, a reasonable, legitimate consumer to remove the typical post-proction process of all activities. 狭义上指利用Internet从事商务或活动。 A narrow sense, refers to the use of Internet for business or activities.

【网络营销和电子商务】 【Internet marketing and e-commerce】

从时间上来讲，电子商务概念的出现要早于网络营销。 From the time of speaking, e-commerce earlier than the emergence of the concept of network marketing.

电子商务最早产生于上个世纪60年代,90年代得到长足发展。 E-commerce originated in the last century 60's, 90's by leaps and bounds. 电子商务产生和发展的重要条件主要是: 计算机的广泛应用。 And development of e-commerce, an important condition for mainly the following: extensive use of computers. 而网络营销是随着现代科学技术的发展、消费者价值观的变革与日趋激烈的市场竞争等诸多因素,出现并迅速崛起的，网络营销发展的最重要条件是：消费者价值观念的变革。 Along with the network marketing is the development of modern science and technology, consumer values change and the increasingly fierce market competition, and many other factors, emerged and rapidly growing, Internet marketing, the development of the most important conditions are: changes in consumer values.

从字面意义上讲，网络营销概念要比电子商务大。 From the literal sense, the concept of network marketing than the big e-commerce.

电子商务通常是指是在广泛的商业贸易活动中，在因特网开放的网络环境下，买卖双方不相谋面的情况下，实现交易达成的一种新型的商业运营模式，讲求的是在网络销售中获得商业盈利。 E-commerce generally refers to commercial trade in a wide range of activities, on the Internet an open network environment, buyers and sellers are not known one another for the case of phase to achieve the deal of a new business model, and stress is that in online sales in the access to commercial profit. 网络营销(cyber marketing),是指借助联机网络,电脑通讯和数字交互式媒体来实现的一种营销方式，讲求的是与目标人群的网络互动。 Internet Marketing (cyber marketing), refers to the use of online networks, computer communications and digital interactive media to achieve a kind of marketing, emphasizes that the network of interactions with the target population.

从包含的各个体系来说，网络营销和电子商务是交叉存在的。 From the various systems contained in it, network marketing and e-commerce is a cross-exist.

电子商务涵盖的范围很广，一般可分为B2B、B2C、 C2C、B2M四类电子商务模式。 Covers a wide range of e-commerce in general can be divided into B2B, B2C, C2C, B2M four categories of e-business models. 其中企业对企业(Business-to-Business)，和企业对消费者(Business-to- Consumer)两种发展最早，另外还有消费者对消费者（Consumer-to-Consumer)这种大步增长的模式。 Including business to business (Business-to-Business), and business to consumer (Business-to-Consumer) two kinds of the earliest to develop, in addition to consumers for consumers (Consumer-to-Consumer) growth of this step模式. 网络营销包含网络调研 、 网络广告 、 网络公关 、整合营销、seo、sem等内容，每个内容都可以单独或者整合应用到电子商务中去。 Internet Marketing includes Internet research, online advertising, Internet public relations, integrated marketing, seo, sem and other content, each content can be applied alone or integrated into the e-commerce to go. 同样电子商务也离不开这些网络营销手段。 The same e-commerce marketing tool is also inseparable from these networks. 加100分行忙,我尽力了.

⑥ 急求一篇网络营销策略或者电子商务营销策略的外文文献，要求6000个单词 有的发我邮箱[email protected]

Internet作为电子商务的载体，已成为企业必不可少的信息采集、传输和交换的工具，网络（信息）时代的到来为基于Internet的IT服务业注入了新的活力，
Internet is electronic vehicle for business on line, it turns to be unsplit tool for company for the purpose of collection, transferring and exchange for information, with the net work ( information) age availability, which input new vigor into IT service instry based on internet.
其中电子商务（Electronic Commerce， EC）更是备受瞩目，已被公认为是影响21世纪世界经济格局的新型经济模式和催化剂。
Whereby, Electronic Commerce is the focus of attention, and regarded as new economic mode and activator for global economics in 21st centrury.
在它经历了三个艰难的发展历程（电子零售、电子贸易和网上交易市场）之后，逐渐成熟起来，它的核心是运用现代计算机通讯技术，
after it passed 3 difficult stages (electronic retail sales, electronic trading and sales market on line), it is mature step by step, it lies in his core tech. from modern computer communication system.
尤其是网络技术为企业进行社会生产经营活动服务，使企业提高生产效益、降低经营成本、优化资源配置，从而实现社会财富的最大化。
Especially net work technology serves for social proction operation of companies so as to improve the proction output and benefit, to decrease the operation costing, to optimize resource , so that maximum social property can be realised.
特别是对于中小企业来说电子商务通过良好地运用，更能出现一些惊喜的结果。
The most surprising target is achieved by small and medium size enterprises who make good use of electronic business.
本文共分为四章，通过研究电子商务对中小企业的影响和重要性来阐述中小企业在面临这个电子化、网络化的时代所可以采取的一些策略和办法来提高企业的核心竞争力。
The article is drafted in 4 chapters, with the study on the influence and importance of electronic business for small and medium sized companies, it set forth some strategies and actions can be taken in order to improve the company core competency of competition in the net work age.

⑦ 网络营销论文的写作要求

(一)题名(Title,Topic)
题名又称题目或标题。题名是以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合。
论文题目是一篇论文给出的涉及论文范围与水平的第一个重要信息，也是必须考虑到有助于选定关键词不达意和编制题录、索引等二次文献可以提供检索的特定实用信息。 论文题目十分重要，必须用心斟酌选定。有人描述其重要性，用了下面的一句话：“论文题目是文章的一半”。 对论文题目的要求是：准确得体：简短精炼：外延和内涵恰如其分：醒目。
(二)作者姓名和单位(Author and department)
这一项属于论文署名问题。署名一是为了表明文责自负，二是记录作用的劳动成果，三是便于读者与作者的联系及文献检索(作者索引)。大致分为二种情形，即：单个作者论文和多作者论文。后者按署名顺序列为第一作者、第二作者……。重要的是坚持实事求是的态度，对研究工作与论文撰写实际贡献最大的列为第一作者，贡献次之的，列为第二作者，余类推。注明作者所在单位同样是为了便于读者与作者的联系。
(三)摘要(Abstract)
论文一般应有摘要，有些为了国际交流，还有外文(多用英文)摘要。它是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。其他用是不阅读论文全文即能获得必要的信息。 摘要应包含以下内容：
①从事这一研究的目的和重要性;
②研究的主要内容，指明完成了哪些工作;
③获得的基本结论和研究成果，突出论文的新见解;
④结论或结果的意义。
(四)关键词(Key words)
关键词属于主题词中的一类。主题词除关键词外，还包含有单元词、标题词的叙词。
主题词是用来描述文献资料主题和给出检索文献资料的一种新型的情报检索语言词汇，正是由于它的出现和发展，才使得情报检索计算机化(计算机检索)成为可能。 主题词是指以概念的特性关系来区分事物，用自然语言来表达，并且具有组配功能，用以准确显示词与词之间的语义概念关系的动态性的词或词组。
(五)引言(Introction)
引言又称前言，属于整篇论文的引论部分。其写作内容包括：研究的理由、目的、背景、前人的工作和知识空白，理论依据和实验基础，预期的结果及其在相关领域里的地位、作用和意义。
引言的文字不可冗长，内容选择不必过于分散、琐碎，措词要精炼，要吸引读者读下去。引言的篇幅大小，并无硬性的统一规定，需视整篇论文篇幅的大小及论文内容的需要来确定，长的可达700~800字或1000字左右，短的可不到100字。
(六)正文(Main body)
正文是一篇论文的本论，属于论文的主体，它占据论文的最大篇幅。论文所体现的创造性成果或新的研究结果，都将在这一部分得到充分的反映。因此，要求这一部分内容充实，论据充分、可靠，论证有力，主题明确。为了满足这一系列要求，同时也为了做到层次分明、脉络清晰，常常将正文部分人成几个大的段落。这些段落即所谓逻辑段，一个逻辑段可包含几个自然段。每一逻辑段落可冠以适当标题(分标题或小标题)。

⑧ 能给我发一份网络营销相关的英文文献和翻译么

你好，收到了你的问题。
这方面原版外文的文献有，中文文献也有，不过带翻译的基本上找不到，即使有也是要付费的。我已经发几份相关文献给你了。