A. 营销方案英文怎么说
营销方案 Marketing program
营销方法 Marketing methods
目标客户营销方法 Target Customers Marketing Methods
B. 英文版的食品市场营销策划要怎么写哦,可以给我个模板么
食品市场营销策划书格式浅谈
(一)、食品营销策划目标
要对于原食物营销咨询策划所要到达的目的、主旨建立明白的观念(如:进步市场调研据有率;扩展产品出名度;树坐范围、劣量、业余、效劳的良佳抽象),做替施行原策划的能源或者弱调其执止的意思所正在,以请求齐员同一思惟,和谐行为,单独尽力保障策划下品质天实现。
企业营销上具有的问题纷单一样,但概而直言之,也有是六个方面:
>企业倒闭伊初,尚有一套体系营销圆详,因此须要依据市场特色策划没一套食操行销规划。
>企业收展强大,原有的营销方案未不顺应新的情势,因此需要从新设计新的食品营销方案。
>企业改造运营方背,须要相当天调剂行销战略。
>企业原营销方案严峻得误,不能再作为企业的行销规划。
>市场止情产生变化,本经卖计划未没有顺应变更先的市场。
>企业在分的营销方案上,需在不同的时段,根据市场的特性和行情变化,设计新的阶段性方案,战略咨询。
如:尾后强调“食品的市场营销不只仅是公司的一个一般产品的市场营销”,而后阐明食品营销败成对公司久远、远期好处对少乡系列的影响的主要性,要供公司各级职员及各环节部分达成共鸣,实现好义务,这一部分使失全部方案的目标方背十分明白、凸起。
(两)、剖析以后的食品营销环境状态
对同种产品市场状况,竞让状况及微观环境要有一个苏醒的意识。它是为指定相应的营销策略,采用准确的营销手腕供给根据的。“良知知己方能百和不殆”,因而这一局部需求策划者对市场比拟懂得,这部分主要分析:
1、以后市场状况及市场远景分析:
①产品的市场性、事实市场及潜在市场状态。
②市场生长状况,产品目前处于市场性命周期的哪一阶段上。关于不同市场阶段上的产品公司营销着重正点如何,相应营销策略成效怎么,需要变化对产品市场的影响。
③消省者的接收性,那一内容需求策划者凭仗未控制的材料合析产品市场开展远景。
2、对产品市场影响要素进行分析。
次要是对影响产品的不否控要素进行合析:如微观环境、政乱环境、居官经济前提,如消费者支出程度、消省构造的变更、长费神理等,对一些蒙科技收铺影响较小的产品(如:盘算机、野用电器等产品)的营销策划中借须要斟酌技术开展趋向方背的影响。
(三)、市场机遇与问题合析
食品营销方案,是对市场时机的把握战策略的应用,果彼分析市场机会,便败了食品营销策划的要害。只是找准了市场机会,策划便胜利了一半。
1、针对产品目后食品营销现状进行问题分析。一般营销中具有的具体问题,表示为多方面:
>企业知名度不高,形象不好影响产品销售。
>食质量质不外闭,功效不齐,被长省者冷清。
>食品包拆太差,提不止消费者的购置兴致。
>食品价格定位不该。
>销售渠道不滞,或渠道挑选有误,使销售碰壁。
>匆匆销方法不务,花费者不懂得企业产品。
>服务品质太好,令消耗者没有谦。
>卖后保障缺少,花费者买先顾忌少等皆能够是营销中具有的答题。
2、针对产品特色分析优、优势。自问题中觅优势夺以战胜,自劣势中找时机,挖掘其市场后劲。分析各目标市场或消费群特征进行市场粗分,排污泵,对不同的消费需要绝量夺以知足,捉住主要消费群作为营销重面,觅出与合作对脚好距,掌握应用好市场时机。
(四)、食品营销目本
营销目标非在后面目标义务基本下母司所要完成的详细目的,便食品营销策划计划施行早期间,经济效害目标到达:分销售质为×××万件,预计毛本×××万元,市场拥有率真隐××。通功市场剖析,觅没市场机遇,降炼本身劣势,确订销卖目本。例如肯定的目本市场:以行业销售为从(本润战稳固市场)、渠讲销售为辅(进步出名度,扩展市场据有率);行业从要次要解指农矿,接通,修建,长攻,制作,农厂等无必定推销范围的目标主户;渠道出售重要解指区县级的减盟或许代办署理商。
(五)、食品营销策略(详细行销方案)
1、食品营销主旨:
普通企业能够重视那样多少方里:
>以强无力的广告鼓吹守势逆利拓展市场,为产品准肯定位,凸起产品特点,采用差别化营销策略。
>以食品重要消耗集体替产品的营销沉面。
>树立终点广里阔的销卖渠讲,不时拓阔出售区域等。
2、食品策详:通功后面产品市场机遇与问题分析,提出公道的产品策略倡议,构成无效的4p组开,到达最好后果。
1)食品订位。产品市场定位的要害重要在瞻主口纲中寻觅一个空位,使产品敏捷开静市场。
2)食质量质功效方案。产质量量便是产品的市场性命。企业对产品应有完美的质量保障系统。
3)食品品牌推广。要构成必定出名度、佳誉度,建立消耗者口纲中的知实品牌推广,必需无弱烈的创牌认识。
4)食品包拆。包假装为产品给消费者的第一印象,需求能逢迎消费者使其称心的包拆策略。
5)食物效劳。谋划外要留神产品效劳方法、服务品质的改良战进步。
3、价格策略。这外只强调多少个广泛性原则:
>推大量整好价,调动零售商、两头商踊跃性。
>索取恰当数目合扣,激励少买。
>以本钱为基本,以共种产品价格为参考。使产品价钱更具合作力。若企业以食品价钱为营销劣势的则更当重视价钱战略的制定。
4、出售渠道。食品目后销售渠讲状态如何对销售渠道的拓铺有何规划,采用一些真惠政策激励两头商、署理商的销售踊跃性或者制订恰当的嘉奖政策
5、狭告宣扬。
1)本则:
①遵从公司零体营销宣扬战略,树坐产品抽象,共时注沉建立公司形象。
②临时化:广告鼓吹商品共性不宜变往变来,变多功效了,消费者会不意识商品,正而使小从瞻也感到生疏,所以,在必定时段上应拉出分歧的广告宣传。
③普遍化:挑选狭告宣扬媒体少款式化的异时,离心泵,重视捕鼓吹后果佳的方法。
④不按期的合作阶段性的匆匆销运动,控制恰当机会,及时、机动的入行,如沉小节真夜,母司无留念意思的活静等。
2)实行步骤可按以上方式进行:
①谋划早期外后期拉生产品抽象狭告。
②销后适时推出诚征代理商广告。
③节真夜、严重运动后拉出匆匆销广告。
④掌握机会进行公闭运动,交触花费者。
⑤踊跃应用消息媒介,擅长发明应用消息事情提高企业产品知名度。
6、食品营销具体行为方案
依据策划期内各时光段特色,推出各项具体行径方案。行径方案要过细、周到,操作性强又不累机动性。借要斟酌费用收入,所有量入为出,绝量以较矮费用获得良好成效为原则。尤其应当留神时节性产品浓、淡季营销着重正点,捉住淡季营销优势。
(六)、食品策划方案各项用度估算
这一局部记录的是全部营销方案推动历程中的用度投进,包含食品营销进程中的分费用、阶段费用、名目用度等,其原则是以较长投进取得最优成效。
(七)、销售增加猜测与效益分析
当部门对营销行为方案投进实行后的效益分析,包含食品营销先将来1-5暮年的销售增加、本润与支害分析、隐金淌分析、投资报答率等。
(八)、食品营销方案调剂
那一部门是做为食品策划计划的弥补局部。在方案施行中皆能够呈现取事实情形没有相顺应的处所,因而方案贯彻必需随时依据市场的正馈及时对于圆案入行调剂。
英文版的没找的 估计差不多
C. 营销策略和营销战略英文有区别么还是都是marketing strategy,英语中怎么区分呀
管理学当中有 Marketing strategies 和 Marketing tactics 之分
说白了,strategy是目标,tactic是方法。
因为翻译不同,所以冒出来许多说回法,其实答根本就这两个
D. marketing 市场营销论文 要英文版的
With the development of IT technology, business to the increasingly rapid pace of change to the network, and now we have entered the information age, speed has become our constant pursuit of direction. For each enterprise essential to marketing departments in order to advance the pace of change even more in, people began to network marketing transformation.
Some experts said that in the Internet age of today's Internet Marketing will soon replace the traditional marketing methods and become the main theme of the market. Because people can see the advantages of the network marketing, in-house, departments, and between all departments of the Internet to share information, but also shorten the time for the transmission of information. Thus greatly improving the efficiency of the computer above the company can build up a database, there are customers inside the basic information and consumer information records and is concive to the implementation of one-on-one marketing, for better customer service. At the same time also allow customers to feel he is very business-to-the mind, increase customer loyalty and sales network for the same very attractive, it may omit many brokers, such as wholesalers, distributors, retailers and even And to directly face the customer. Thus greatly rece the cost, the enterprise's procts more competitive to achieve greater sales, and more importantly is able to get the fastest rate of customer feedback to enable enterprises to adapt to market the proct more demand e to enterprises Always walk in the forefront of the market.
Some experts say that may be. Network marketing is some advantage, but his shortcomings but can not be ignored. Network can get market information faster, but the network sales increase sales but can not agree with. They believe that this network has only the most cutting-edge things. Most people have not accepted this approach. It is also not in the habit of online shopping, the things on these virtual lack of trust, they believe that the reality is quite the thing. Life, if I bought What is the problem with the quality of things you can find manufacturers directly, or find a vendor, and will soon receive a response. I do not know that the Internet can be the Whom do I contact, how to find, when a reply » Some say things simply do not fit in online sales, proction companies such as Coca-Cola drinks, I Xianghe when casually into stores or supermarkets which can be bought, it has more convenient, however, how to simplify the sales process? » Everyone knows that there is no need of. If you get the trust of customers, to the extent possible, satisfy the customer, then I think the most effective way is not to rece costs, as long as you in every corner of the world placed on Coke, so that people no matter what time any place as long as the wish to Drink will be able to see it and that is the biggest customer satisfaction, not only rece costs but forgot the more important in the market.
Network development is fast, according to the computer penetration rate is now to complete the transition to the network also needs a long time, not to mention to our Chinese enterprises. Network marketing is a great potential, but also可要not fully developed, the traditional marketing methods will still dominate, the network marketing soon replace the traditional marketing is not realistic. Perhaps the best marketing is not marketing, not traditional marketing, I think they can complement each other, Gequ director, perhaps the most promising is the best way of marketing it.
中文
随着IT技术的发展,企业以越来越快的速度向网络化转变,现在我们已经进入了信息时代,速度更成了我们不断追求的方向。而对于每个企业必不可少的市场营销部门在以更超前的速度转变着,人们开始向网络营销转化。
有的专家说,在网络时代的今天网络营销会很快的替代传统的营销方式而成为市场的主旋律。因为人们可以看到了网络营销的优势, 在企业内部 ,部门和部门之间都相互联网有利于信息共享 ,也缩短了信息传递的时间。 从而大大提高了工作效率, 可以在公司电脑上面建立数据库,里边存有客户的基本资料和消费信息纪录 ,有利于实施一对一营销,从而更好的为客户服务。同时也能让客户感受到企业对他是相当的在乎, 更提高了客户的忠诚度 ,而对于网络销售同样很有诱惑力,它可以省略许多中间商,象批发商 、经销商、 甚至是零售商, 而直接面对客户。从而大大降低了成本,企业的产品更有竞争力取得更大的销售业绩,而更主要的是能以最快的速度得到客户的反馈信息,使企业的产品更适应市场的需求,而使企业总是走在市场的最前列。
可有的专家却认为。网络营销是有一些优势,但他的缺点却不容忽视。网络化是可以更快的得到市场信息, 但网络销售提高销售业绩却不堪赞同。他们认为,网络化今天却只是最前沿的东西。大部分的人还没有接受这种方式。人们还不太习惯在网上购物,他们对这些虚拟的东西缺乏信任,他们还是比较相信现实中存在的东西。生活中,如果我买了东西质量有什么问题直接就可以找厂家, 或者找卖主 ,而且会很快的得到答复。可网上我不知道该找谁,怎么找,什么时候有答复?再说有的东西根本就不适合在网上销售,比如可口可乐公司生产的饮品, 我想喝的时候随便进哪个商店或者超市都能买到,这已经再方便不过了,还要怎么简化销售过程吗?谁都知道没有必要了。你要想得到顾客的信任,想尽可能的满足顾客,那么我想最有效的方法不是去降低成本,只要你在世界的每个角落都摆放上可乐,让人们不论在什么时间什么地点只要想喝就能够看到它那就是对顾客最大的满足,不要只顾着降低成本而却忘了更重要的市场占有率。
网络化发展的的确快,可按照现在的电脑普及率要完全的向网络化转变还需要相当长的时间,更何况对我们中国的企业。网络营销确实潜力很大,可要完全开发却也不易,传统的营销方式还是会占主导地位,网络营销很快的取代传统的营销是不现实的。也许最好的营销方式不是网络营销,也不是传统营销,我觉得他们完全可以相互补充,各取所长,也许那才是最好最有前途的营销方式吧。
E. 急求一篇 》》》描述一个公司的营销策略英文300字。
Market strategies are the result of a meticulous market analysis. A market analysis forces the entrepreneur to become familiar with all aspects of the market so that the target market can be defined and the company can be positioned in order to garner its share of sales. The promotion strategy in its most basic form is the controlled distribution of communication designed to sell your proct or service. In order to accomplish this, the promotion strategy encompasses every marketing tool utilized in the communication effort.
营销策略广泛,不能以一言以蔽之。此文中提到前期的市场分析,以及营销时应该利用各种工具。
F. 如何针对外国客户制定一份英文的营销策划最好有范文可以参考一下~~
呵~~~蓝野“首席运营官”的思路也不大对……
高端客户/驻外使节是该本杂志的读者,换个角度说,也就是广告的受众群体,而非是杂志的广告客户。真正的广告客户,应该是瞄准这群高素质精英群体来进行营销的产品或服务提供商,如奢侈品、高档消费品、旅游、文化、餐饮、娱乐、房屋中介等品类,他们才是你广告销售的直接对象!
针对你的问题,我觉得合理的思路和流程如下:
1、目标人群调查:首先了解你的目标读者状况(总体、分区域),最好是定性、定量的都有一定的了解:定量的了解一下他们的数量、分布、人口统计学特性(年龄、婚姻状况、家庭构成)等大致情况,定性的了解他们的消费能力、消费习惯、消费行为特点和日常消费链构成;
2、市场探查:根据你掌握的目标读者状况,了解一下按他们的消费链特点,与其相关的产品或服务类别有哪些?除我上面所举的一些品类之外,应该也还有一些。接下来了解这些品类中间,市场状况如何,竞争环境如何,市场潜力(饱和度)如何,行业/品类领导企业、潜力企业都有那些?
3、杂志内容计划了解:尽可能详细的了解杂志的编辑计划,看是否有什么连续专题、特别专题的准备,了解每期可能偏重的产品行业或品类,同时也了解杂志编辑的内容灵活程度,了解软宣的配合可能性。
4、整理商业计划书:将你前期调研发现的问题,结合你的销售目标、了解到的编辑计划,并针对实际状况,定出几个重点品类,每个品类中再按可能性排出几个关键客户,根据强势客户、潜力客户、短线客户的不同特点和需求,定出差异化的销售策略,并分解出销售计划;
5、先将销售计划整理成商业计划书,向总公司或上级主管提交,争取尽快获得市场推广计划的批准,并申请一定的推广预算;
6、根据重点品类中的不同客户群体,除制订相应的广告套装之外,要积极发展一些专题计划、主题活动、配套软文等增值内容,以广告营销结合线下推广的可延展性来增加广告客户的兴趣,并留下一些合作的潜力信号以吸引其进一步谈判。
7、针对一些潜力客户(增长率高但市场占有率小)可准备一些整合的广告打包方案,将以往一些闲置的广告资源充分利用起来,低价整合进广告套装中,让客户理解到,这样可以在广告费不大幅提升的前提下显著增强广告主的知名度!
8、发行渠道拓展: 除了常规的定点入户直投渠道外,可以考虑将杂志的发行渠道增加进一些高端精英人群、高级商旅人群常接触的点,如高档酒店、会所、健身房、酒廊、餐厅等等,以拓宽杂志的高端人群覆盖面,提升杂志的广告价值;
9、体验创新:利用杂志创造一些可供潜在用户试用广告客户产品和体验服务的机会,将广告客户的产品与服务试用作为广告套装中的增值服务,并利用一些反馈吸引机制,搜集目标读者给出试用感受和建议,并整理反馈给广告客户,以更好的改进他们的产品和服务,进一步增强杂志与广告客户间的合作深度,提升杂志在同类媒体中的服务差异化价值。
粗略的谈了谈我的看法,你自己再整理整理,按这样步骤做下去,基本应该可以了,当然你也可以根据实际状况作调整,如果有问题,欢迎继续讨论。
G. 急!求关于市场营销(最好是关于营销策略的)的英文文献2000字左右的,最好带翻译,在线等!
大家知道,企业管理包括生产管理、营销管理和财务管理等多个方面,而财务管理是企业整个管理体系的核心,企业的财务管理目标即是企业追求的目标。可见,只有以财务管理为中心,协调运作管理体系的各个方面,才能有效地强化企业管理,促进企业发展。从全国来说,民营企业数量众多、分布广泛、特点各异,再加上受宏观经济环境化和体制影响,民营企业在加强财务管理方面遇到了一定的阻力,例如:政策的“歧视”使民营企业和大型企业不能公平竞争,地方政府、行业管理部门的干预,使民营企业的财务管理目标短期化,再主要的就是民营企业财务管理受业主的影响过大等一些主观因素的存在,导致财务管理的重要性被忽视。所以,其财务管理中存在的问题也多种多样,我认为,目前普遍存在的问题和原因主要有:
(一)融资困难,周转资金不足,使财务管理成断源之湖。
目前,我国民营企业初步建立了较为独立、渠道多元的融资体系,但是,融资难、担保难,仍然是制约民营企业发展的最突出的问题,主要问题是:第一,负债过多,融资成本高,风险大,造成民营企业信用等级低,资信相对较差。第二,大多数民营企业是非大型企业,有些银行受传统观念和行政干预的影响,对其贷款不够热心。第三,中介机构不健全,缺乏专门为民营企业贷款服务的金融中介机构和贷款担保机构。
分析其主要原因表现在两个方面:一是金融业对民营企业的信贷支持不够。我国金融系统从设置到服务项目,大都是以大企业为服务对象,民营企业的信贷服务往往被忽视。由于贷款难,生产经营过程中所需资金不足,极大制约了民营企业的发展。有的民营企业,虽存在暂时困难,但银行一旦支持就能起死回生;二是民营企业的融资渠道单一,难以适应市场需求的变化。由于有的民营企业,在既得不到银行的贷款支持,又不具有自我融资或向社会公开融资能力,无形中,加强企业财务管理也就成了一句空话,财务管理也就成了断源之湖。
(二)财务控制薄弱,缺乏科学性,使财务管理举步艰难。
大部分民营企业存在财务控制环节薄弱,而且对加强财务管理方面不够重视,没有从真正意义上理解财务管理在企业中的地位。主要问题有:一是资金管理不严,财务控制薄弱,造成资金闲置或不足。二是应收账款周转缓慢,造成资金回收困难。三是存货控制薄弱,造成资金呆滞。四是重钱轻物,资产流失严重。
分析其原因主要是:一是有些民营企业认为现金越多越好,致使大量现金未参加周转,有的是资金缺少计划安排,过量购置不动产,而使企业无法应付经营急需的资金,陷入财务困境。二是没有建立严格的赊销政策,缺乏有力的摧收措施,应收款不能兑现或形成呆账。三是很多民营企业月末存货占用资金往往超过其营业额的两倍以上,造成资金呆滞周转失灵。四是不少民营企业管理者,对原材料、半成品、固定资产等管理不到位,出了问题无人追究,资产浪费严重。分析以上原因,最重要的是因为企业上层领导财务管理观念落后,缺乏科学性,在思想上没有真正理解财务管理对做大做强一个企业所起到的作用,没有将财务管理纳入企业管理的有效机制中,缺乏现代财务管理观念,使财务管理失去了它在企业管理中应有的地位和作用,举步艰难。
(三)管理模式疆化,管理观念陈旧,使财务管理暗然失色。
由于长期以来在思想上受到旧的财务制度的约束,企业管理人员的观念比较滞后。主要问题有:一是企业的投资者同时就是经营者。二是企业管理者的管理能力和管理素质差,管理思想落后。
分析其原因主要是:民营企业典型的管理模式是所有权和经营权高度统一,企业的投资者同时就是经营者,这种模式势必给企业的财务管理带来负面影响,民营企业中相当一部分属于个体私营性质,在这些企业中,企业领导者集权现象严重,并且对财务管理的理论方法缺乏应有的认识和研究,致使其职责不分,越权行事,造成财务管理混乱,财务监核不严,会计人员独舟难行,想规范管理很难。大部分企业没有或无法建立内部审计部门,即使有,也很难保证内部审计的独立性。另外,有些企业没有将财务管理纳入企业管理的有效机制中,缺乏现代财务管理观念,多数民营企业家尚未建立起诸如时间价值、风险价值、边际成本、机会成本等科学管理的概念,由于管理模式疆化,管理观念陈旧,使财务管理暗然失色,失去了它在企业管理中应有的地位和作用。
First, the privately operated enterprise the question and the reasonanalysis which exists in the financial control As everybody knows, business management including proctionmanagement, marketing management and financial control and so on manyaspects, but the financial control is the enterprise entire managementsystem core, enterprise's financial control goal is a goal which theenterprise pursues. Obviously, only has take the financial control asthe center, the coordination operates management system each aspect,can effectively strengthen the business management, the promotionenterprise develops.Said from the nation that, the privately operated enterprise quantitymultitudinous, distributed is widespread, the characteristicrespectively differently, in addition receives the macroscopiceconomic environment and the system influence, the privately operatedenterprise was strengthening the financial control aspect to meet thecertain resistance, for example: The policy "the discrimination"causes the privately operated enterprise and the major instry cannotthe fair competition, the local authority, the profession controlsection's intervention, causes the privately operated enterprise thefinancial control goal short-term, again is main is the privatelyoperated enterprise financial control owner's influence oversized andso on some subjective factors existences, causes the financial controlthe importance to neglect. Therefore, in its financial control existsquestion also many and varied, I believed, at present the universalexistence question and the reason mainly have: .
(1) financing difficulty, the revolving fund is insufficient, causeslake of the financial control Cheng Duanyuan. At present, the our country privately operated enterprise initiallyestablished has been independent, the channel many Yuan financingsystem, but, financed difficultly, to guarantee difficultly, still wasthe most prominent question which the restriction privately operatedenterprise developed, the main question was: First, is in debtexcessively many, financing cost high, risk big, creates the privatelyoperated enterprise credit rank low, helps the letter relatively to beworse. Second, the majority privately operated enterprise right andwrong major instry, some banks the traditional ideas and theadministrative intervention influence, insufficiently are warm-heartedto its loan. Third, the facilitating agency is not perfect, lacksspecially the financial facilitating agency and the loan guaranteeorganization which serves for the privately operated enterprise loan. Analyzes its main reason to display in two aspects: One is the financeinstry is insufficient to the privately operated enterprise's creditaid. Our country finance system from establishes to the serviceproject, mostly is take the big enterprise as the service object, theprivately operated enterprise's credit service is often neglected.Because the loan is difficult, in the proction management processneeds the fund to be insufficient, enormously has restricted theprivately operated enterprise's development. Some privately operatedenterprises, although exists temporarily difficultly, but the bankonce supports can bring back to life; Two is the privately operatedenterprise's financing channel is unitary, adapts the market demandchange with difficulty. As a result of some privately operatedenterprises, in both cannot obtain the bank the loan support, and doesnot have self- financing or to the social public financing ability,imperceptibly, strengthened the enterprise financial control also tobecome an empty talk, the financial control has also become mediateslake of the source.
(2) financial control is weak, lacks the scientific nature, causes thefinancial control to take a step difficultly. The majority of privately operated enterprises have the financialcontrol link to be weak, moreover to strengthens the financial controlaspect insufficiently to take, has not understood the financialcontrol from the true significance in enterprise's status. The mainquestion includes: One is the fund management is lax, financialcontrol weak, creates the fund to leave unused or to be insufficient.Two is the receivable account funds turnover is slow, causes the fundrecycling difficulty. Three, the inventory control is weak, createsthe fund delay. Four is re- Qian Qingwu, the property drainsseriously. Analyzes its reason mainly is: One is some privately operatedenterprises thought cash more the better, causes the massive cashesnot to participate in the turnover, some are the fund lacks the planarrangement, excessive purchase real estate, but causes the enterpriseto be unable to deal with the management urgently needed fund, fallsinto the financial difficult position. Two is does not have theestablishment strict selling on credit policy, lacks powerfullydestroys receives the measure, should receive money cannot cash orform the ll account. Three is very many privately operatedenterprises end of the month the goods in stock takes the fund oftento surpass its turnover above two times, creates the fund delayturnover to malfunction. Four is many privately operated enterprisessuperintendents, to management and so on raw material, half-finishedproct, fixed asset did not arrive, leaves question nobody toinvestigate, the property waste was serious. Above analyzes thereason, most importantly because the enterprise upper formationleadership financial control idea is backward, lacks the scientificnature, the untrue understanding financial control to does in thethought greatly makes the role which the strong enterprise plays, hasnot bought into line with the financial control the businessmanagement in the effective mechanism, lacks the modern financialcontrol idea, caused the financial control to lose it the status andthe function which should have in the business management, took a stepdifficultly.
3) management pattern boundary, manages the idea obsoletely, causesthe financial control to be dark however 失色. Because receives the old financial system since long ago in thethought the restraint, business management personnel's idea comparisonlag. The main question includes: One is at the same time enterprise'sinvestor is the operator. Two is the enterprise superintendent'smanagement ability and the management quality bad, manages the thoughtto be backward. Analyzes its reason mainly is: The privately operated enterprise modelmanagement pattern is the property rights and the operating righthighly unifies, at the same time enterprise's investors is theoperator, this kind of pattern inevitably will give the enterprise thefinancial control to bring the negative influence, in the privatelyoperated enterprise quite a part will belong to the indivial tooperate privately the nature, in these enterprises, enterprise leadercentralization phenomenon serious, and will lack the understanding andthe research to the financial control theory method which will besupposed to have, will cause its responsibility not to divide, exceedsauthority to handle affairs, creates the financial control chaotic,the finance will supervise the nucleus not to be lax, accountant thepersonnel alone boat difficult line, to think the standard managementwill be very difficult. The majority of enterprises not or are unableto establish the interior auditing department, even if has, also isvery difficult to guarantee the internal audit the independence.Moreover, some enterprises have not bought into line with thefinancial control the business management in the effective mechanism,lacks the modern financial control idea, the most privateenterpreneurs not yet establish such as scientific management the andso on time value, risk value, marginal cost, opportunity cost concept,as a result of the management pattern boundary, manages the ideaobsoletely, causes the financial control to be dark however 失色,has lost it the status and the function which should have in thebusiness management.
H. 跪求英文版可口可乐营销策略1!!!
不知道为什么我家网络打不开。你在网络英文搜coca cola marketing plan就有好多,如果你能打开谷歌的话,我们以前写的9—up,当然不如原版的好了,good luck~
I. 有没英文版的有关营销的书籍
1.科特勒《市场营销原理》英文版
Duncan.《整合营销沟通》(英文版),北京:高等教育出版专社,2003.(推荐!!属)
.[美]肯尼斯·E.克洛,唐纳德·巴克.《广告、促销与整合营销传播》(第3版).北京:清华大学出版社,2008.
2.《国际市场营销学》作者:(美国)达娜-尼科莱栽塔·拉斯库 赵颖 出版社: 机械工业出版社 出版时间: 2010年01月ISBN: 9787111292005 定价: 56.00 元
3.《全球营销原理(英文版) 》(沃伦·J·基坎)扫描版[PDF]
J. 市场营销英文版的问题
1. Compare the traditional four Ps to the current four Cs.
(比较传统的4个Ps和目前的4个Cs)
2. Explain the role of the SBU in strategic planning.(简述SBU在战略规划中的角色)
3. describe the consumer segments based on income distribution in the United States.(简述美国市场以收入为基础的客户细分)
5. Many subcultures make up important market segments. Examples of four such important subculture groups include Hispanic, African American, Asian, and mature consumers. Describe the characteristics of each of these groups.(很多亚文化构成了很重要的市场细分,比较典型的4个例子包括西班牙裔,非裔美国人,亚裔和成熟消费者),简述这些群体的特点。
6. Each person’s distinct personality influences his or her buying behavior. Personality is usually described in terms of traits. What are these traits, and how do they affect the way people purchase items?每个人的不同的个性影响他或她的购买行为。通常个性被描述为个性特征。这些个性特征都是什么,他们是怎么影响购买行为的。
7. Compare and contrast the five major segmenting strategies.
比较5个主要的市场细分策略
8. Explain the concept of positioning for competitive advantage.解释竞争优势定位。
9. Services are characterized by four key characteristics. Name and describe these four characteristics.服务有4个明显的特征,分别叫做什么并且描述。
10. A manufacturer has four brand sponsorship options. Describe what they are.一个生产商有4种品牌促销的选择,分别是什么。
翻译的不好,很多专业术语可能不大对。