⑴ 关于电商的短句
1. 未来要么电子商务要么无商可务。
2.电子商务代表着未来贸易发展方向。
3.你其实是自己的时候是最美丽、最有魅力的时候。
4.开放平台的成功店铺,没有秘密,就看你怎么挖掘。
5.不管做什么账,税一定要交,所以这个是我一个警告。
6.创业者最重要非常喜欢这件事情,太爱这件事情去做。
7.商业过程是一门艺术。只有向竞争者学习的人才会进步。
8.创业者不能太在乎别人对你的看法,不能太在乎自己的包装。
9.用伟人的胸怀来形容实际是不会过的。智慧往往是不拘言笑。
10.页面漂亮的目的不是让买家爽心悦目,是为了让消费者信任你。
11.以做市场的心态来做电商,远比以做店铺的心态来做电商高明。
12.创业,要真正想清楚你解决了什么问题,创造了什么独特价值。
13.没有产品、质量、服务这些东西一切策划都是空的,这是我的一个看法。
13.人要成功一定要有永不放弃的精神,但你学会放弃的时候,你才开始进步。
14.永远要把对手想得非常强大,哪怕他非常弱小,你也要把他想得非常强大。
15.真的要找风险投资的时候,必须跟风险投资共担风险,你拿到可能性会更大。
1:创新无模式,创新就是你的感触,你对问题的看法。
2:聪明是智慧者的天敌,傻瓜用嘴讲话,聪明的人用脑袋讲话,智慧的人用心讲话。所以永远记住,不要把自己当成最聪明的,最聪明的人相信总有别人比自己更聪明。
3:小公司的战略就是两个词:活下来,挣钱。
4: 我们全国各地的公司墙上没有一个贴着价值观的。东西贴在墙上就完了,做不好了。
5:永远记住每次成功都可能导致你的失败,每次失败好好接受教训,也许就会走向成功。
6:淘宝网的主业决不该放在与对手的竞争上,而是把眼睛盯在提升客户体验上。
7:电子商务最大的受益者应该是商人,我们该赚钱因为我们提供工具,但让我们做工具的人发了大财,而使用工具的人还糊里糊涂,这是不正常的。所谓新经济,就是传统企业利用好网络这个工具,去创造出更大的经济效益,使其成几十倍地增长,这才是真的新经济的到来。今天新旧经济是两张皮。
篇一:微商经典语录 在朋友圈,微商是神一般的存在,它能不断的给你输送心灵鸡汤,它们能够集齐陈安之、刘一秒、于丹等人的经典语录,它能用反问语句激得你一时无话可说,除了认同就是认可,这慢慢的就形成了微商经典语录,微商洗脑方案段子;如果你是做微商的,一定对这些语录不陌生,一定非常需要这些语录;如果你是朋友圈的一名看客,那你也需要这些语录来填补你心灵的空缺,无形中让你充满正能量。
下面就来盘点微商那些经典语录吧!1不要抱怨你的朋友圈都是微商,那说明你的朋友都很上进,总比都是怨妇强。跟着苍蝇会找到厕所,跟着蜜蜂会找到花朵,跟着千万赚百万,跟着乞丐会要饭。
活鱼逆流而上,死鱼随波逐流。总有一天,你会发现微商能带给你意想不到的收获,或是思想上,或是财富上!如果你现在还在嘲笑别人做微商,5年后你会更后悔!就像当初没有人看好马云一样!2一直不明白,想赚钱又死要面子人的自尊是哪里来的,你一个月就3000多块钱的工资能维护你多少的尊严?我承认,我会刷屏,连孟非、老郭、吴昕都在卖产品,你有什么拉不下脸的?自己挣钱自己花才是最牛的,你能挣钱给别人花你就更NB!最可怕的事就是比你优秀的人还比你努力。
3不要问我,跟我做代理,能挣多少,当你问这句话的时候,你的思想还停留在给别人打工的阶段,能挣多少,你得问你自己想挣多少,boss都是很有野心的,思想决定行动,行动决定收入,收入决定你生活的品质,你必须调整你的思想,你就是boss,你不是跟我在做,我只是你的仓库,而你是boss…4有的人27岁买宝马,有的人27岁打游戏。有的人30岁存款80万,有的人30岁工作都找不到。
太多人挑肥拣瘦,嫌工作辛苦,嫌打工没面子,嫌销售卖货丢人,嫌来嫌去,最被嫌弃的是你自己。做什么工作只要脚踏实地,肯干都不丢人,你没钱、没能力、没事业啥也没有,才最最丢人。
你想加油、你想更好、没人会阻挡你前进的道路,其实通往成功的路上最大的阻碍就是自己的无知和懒惰…5熟人买卖,你卖给他多少钱,都会觉得你挣他钱,卖给他多便宜也不领情!你的成本、时间、运输人家都不看在眼里,宁愿被别人骗,让别人挣钱,也不支持认识的人,因为他心里总是在想,你到底挣了他多少钱?而不是你帮他省了多少钱!这就是穷人思维!富人之所以富,是愿意照顾熟人生意,相互关照,福报自然会多,朋友也会支持你,财运才会越来越旺!道理简单,悟透能发财!6做微商,不要害怕别人屏蔽你或删除你,有时候越是熟人越是不好 卖,即使你进价给她,赔了邮费,他也以为你赚了她多少。我不向任何人疯狂推销,信任你就买,不信就不买,从不夸大什么,东西有多好,问了我才说,不强买强卖,我不偷,不抢,不骗,成功来之不易,友谊且行且珍惜。
没必要向谁证明什么,自己知道自己在做什么,对得起良心就好。7有人说:天天朋友圈里发广告烦死啦!我都拉黑啦。
其实,你不要烦,马云曾经说过:当你发现你朋友圈儿卖的东西你还买不起的时候,你就该开始奋斗了,当你发现你朋友圈里卖的东西你都不认识的时候,你就该开始补课对自己好一点了,精明人看朋友圈是商机,土豪看朋友圈是购物,屌丝看朋友圈是广告!8我熬过了被人屏蔽的时期,我承受过被人埋怨刷屏,我曾经被最亲近的人直接删除,我也曾面对别人主动加我然后问:“你卖东西啊?”时感到一点点尴尬。但是现在,越来越多人来问我怎么做微商,那些屏蔽我的、埋怨我的,删除我的也开始后悔错过了微营销最美好的开拓期,微营销才刚刚开始,我们拭目以待,我坚持,我满身正能量,加油!9三个月前,你听到最多的话是:“你被洗脑了吧”。
三个月后,你听到最多的是:“玩玩手机一个月就能赚比上班多几倍的钱,真的假的?"一年后可以保证,你听到最多的:“诶~当初跟你一起做就好 了。”10为什么武媚娘最后能成功,因为前期的时候,所有人都在逼她,当绝处逢生之时,她便有了翻身的机会。
卖产品也是一样,货没到手就担心卖不出去,不知道如何销售。等你把吃饭的钱买衣服的钱都拿去进货,你不努力你没有吃喝,你就懂得什么是销售了。
不逼自己一把,永远不知道自己有多优秀!【父母给的,叫背景,自己给的才叫江山!】 篇二:手把手教你做微商 手把手教你做微商—从这五步开始明确自己的定位 编者有话说:不管你是刚开始做微商还是已经做了一段时间,只要你对微商还有一点点迷茫,相信这篇文章对你都会有帮助,谢谢大家。微商起步,从这五步开始。
第一步:选择切入角色 首先,微友请想清楚你是做批发还是零售?批发需要不断的发展下家,敦促下级出货,帮助下级成长,拓展上游货源;打造商业文化圈子;。做零售,就是直接挑逗客户购买欲望,提供产品使用支持,形成产品消费文化和圈子。
在这其中选择一个。也许后来会有变化和融合,但一开始必须要有一个清晰角色定位。
第二步:选择产品行业 你有没有特色产品?有特色产品尽量做特色产品。没特色产品往下看:做零售:自己最感兴趣的产品 > 有供应优势的产品;做批发:有供应优势的产品 > 感兴趣的产品。
做零。
1.the most important thing for success is often hidden in the overloaded information. 获得成功最重要的东西往往藏在过量的信息之中2.the KM(knowledge management)tools can bring about the following advantages except certain success in e-business. 除电子商务方面的某种成功之外,知识管理工具可以导致下列优势.3.the KM application can train employees online. 知识管理的应用可以在线培训员工4.it can be inferred from the last paragraph that PC will be made more powerful by KM solutions.可以从最后一段推断出,知识管理方法可以使个人电脑发挥更大的威力 5.KM Solutions to Information Overload. 解决信息过量的知识管理方法6.after the customers have chosen the goods you sell,you can do the following except send the procts as soon as possible. 顾客在选择你销售的货物后,除尽快发送产品外,你可以做下列事情7.the essential issues 关键问题8.the software companies are developing some software packages for selling goods online that will save you much labour. 软件公司正在开发一些在线销售产品、可以节省你大量劳动的软件包。
9.the solutions you choose should meet the following requirements except being plug-and-pay. 除为即插即用的方式之外,你选择的方法应满足下列要求。10.the script of a lecture演讲的讲稿。
那个告诉我对不起,我要赢的少年
那个在SMM总决赛上拿到Triple Triple Triple Kill的少年啊
我记得你曾经刃甲先锋盾的SF成就了马甲的传奇
我也记得你在跳刀被打断后所说的真正的勇士敢于向前并选择奋不顾身
我也曾经是被人不厌其烦安慰的无知少年呀
近卫高地之前七进七出的大鱼人,你还可以忍耐么
你是那个说出那句打个破游戏有什么好屌的,我都不知道我当年打游戏拿世界冠军的时候你们在哪的霸气蓝猫啊
⑵ 英语演讲,我要讲阿里巴巴上市时,马云讲的那段话。麻烦大家给我出段演讲前的介绍词。,,,,,,,,大
大家好,我是马云,阿里巴巴集团的创始人和董事会主席。
Hello, i'm Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Alibaba Group。
15年前,在我的公寓里,18位创始人有了一个梦。这个梦想就是,在某一天我们能够创立一个为成千上万小企业主服务的公司。这个梦想,从始至终都没有改变过,让天下没有难做的生意。
15 years ago, 18 founders in my apartment had adream,that someday we can build up a company , that can server millions ofsmall business. Today , this remain our mission to make easy to do businessanywhere。
在阿里巴巴,我们为一些小的生意人奋斗,和他们的客户在不懈努力。其实,我们的目标非常简单:能够帮助商家和客户找到彼此,并按照他们独特的需求方式来开展服务。我们帮助这些小生意人成长,创造出前所未有的工作机会,开拓出崭新的市场。
At Alibaba, we fight for the little guy,the smallbusinessmen and women and their customers. our role is simple, through ourecosystem,we help merchants and customers find each other and conct businesson their terms and in ways that best serve their unique needs. We helpmerchants to grow, creat jobs and open new markets, in ways that were nervierbefore possible。
如今,15年过去了。我们再中国已经成了一个家喻户晓的名字。现在,我们也已经准备好让全世界来认识我们。
Today, 15 years passed. We’ve grown so significantly and have become a household name in China.And soon, we are ready for the world to know us。
稍后,您将听到我们公司商业上经营的细节。不过,首先让我带您开启一段走遍中国的旅程,让我们透过一些真实的人们以及他们的真事,看看阿里巴巴对他们产生了什么影响。
You will hear details from our business later. But firstlet me take you on a journey around China, to see some of the real people,realstories that Alibaba has impact on them。
我深感荣幸,能和你们分享这些故事,能为您展示阿里巴巴的精神与核心。
I am proud to share with you these stories that show theheart and sprit of Alibaba。
让我感到更加自豪的是,我们能够点燃创新、创造机会、造福客户、并且能给创业者圆梦。
I’mproud that we ignite innovation,creat jobs benefit customers and helpentrepreneurs fulfill their dreams。
通过阿里巴巴这个平台,人们能够改善他们现有的生活,并且能够憧憬一个更好的未来。从我们最初很单纯的一个小期望开始,如今15年过去了。阿里巴巴已经改变了中国电子商务的模式。我们的业务不断发展壮大,但是我们从未丢失对于客户第一的理念。我们始终专注于帮助客户解决问题,基于这点,也成就了我们最好的业务结果。
With Alibaba’s platforms, people are improving their lives today, and have hopefor a better tomorrow. From our humble beginnings and throughout the past 15years. Alibaba has changed commerce in China. Our business has grown, but wenever lost sight of our customers, focusing on solving their problems,leads tothe best outcome for our business。
阿里巴巴已经走过了一段不短的旅程,要让阿里巴巴成为一家持续发展102的企业,还有87年的时间需要我们努力。我们深知,今天很不易,明天更加困难,但是未来是无限美好的。因此,我们必须更加努力,才能够在未来的漫漫征程中赢得胜利。
Alibaba has come a long way,but we want to be a companythat can last 102 years. We still have 87 years to go,and we believe one thing,“Today is difficult,tomorrow is more difficult ,but the day after tomorrow is beautiful ” . So web have to work very hard in order to survive the longjourney。
今天很不易,明天更加困难,但是未来是无限美好的。
Today is difficult, tomorrow is more difficult ,but the day aftertomorrow is beautiful。
⑶ 为什么说做电子商务是死,不做电子商务也是死,怎么理解这句话呢
如果不懂一点电子商务盲目进入很容易走入盲区导致错误的决策。比如网络关键字买下一个要不菲的价格,如果不懂盲目购买多个大众化的。效果肯定会有可是不必要的浪费开支会很大。中小企业盲目进入会把本来就不多的资本挥霍在这个无底洞中。比尔盖茨曾在清华大学演讲时说过:未来只有两种企业:一种是即将被收盘的企业,一种是拥有电子商务的企业。进入21世纪要麽电子商务,要麽无商可务。深刻反映了21世纪后社会主流消费人群的转变。无可替代滴表示了70后像80甚至90后过渡,那么未来我们有理由相信人们更愿意网购。
⑷ 电子商务中的B2B,C2C,B2C是什么意思
B2B
=
Business
to
Business.
有时也写作BtoB,即企业对企业的电子商务。
商家(泛指企业)对商家的内电子商务,即企业与企业之容间通过互联网进行产品、服务及信息的交换。通俗的说法是指进行电子商务交易的供需双方都是商家(或企业、公司),她(他)们使用了Internet的技术或各种商务网络平台,完成商务交易的过程。这些过程包括:发布供求信息,订货及确认订货,支付过程及票据的签发、传送和接收,确定配送方案并监控配送过程等。有时写作B
to
B,但为了简便干脆用其谐音B2B(2即two)。
B2B的典型是阿里巴巴。B2B按服务对象可分为外贸B2B及内贸B2B,按行业性质可分为综合B2B和垂直B2B。
C2C
=
Consumer
to
Consumer
C2C同B2B、B2C一样,都是电子商务的几种模式之一。有时也作CtoC,即消费者对消费者的交易。
不同的是C2C是用户对用户的模式,C2C商务平台就是通过为买卖双方提供一个在线交易平台,使卖方可以主动提供商品上网拍卖,而买方可以自行选择商品进行竞价。
C2C的典型是淘宝网。
⑸ 马云预言:未来10年,电商或将被淘汰!那哪个行业即将代替它
新零售行业或许将代替电商。
原话出处
原话来自2016年10月13日,马云在云栖大会发表回主题演讲时谈道答:“纯电商时代很快会结束,未来的十年二十年,没有电子商务这一说,只有新零售这一说。线上线下加上现代物流合在一起,才能真正创造出新的零售。”
新零售
新零售,英文是New Retailing。即个人、企业以互联网为依托,通过运用大数据、人工智能等先进技术手段并运用心理学知识对商品的生产、流通与销售过程进行升级改造,进而重塑业态结构与生态圈,并对线上服务、线下体验以及现代物流进行深度融合的零售新模式 。
(5)关于电子商务的英文演讲扩展阅读
新零售的未来展望
随着"新零售"模式的逐步落地,线上和线下将从原来的相对独立、相互冲突逐渐转化为互为促进、彼此融合,电子商务的表现形式和商业路径必定会发生根本性的转变。
当所有实体零售都具有明显的"电商"基因特征之时,传统意义上的"电商"将不复存在,而人们现在经常抱怨的电子商务给实体经济带来的严重冲击也将成为历史。
⑹ 急急急!!!求两篇英语演讲稿,带ppt的,初中水平,5分钟左右的。。
What would a good city look like?
To make a better city, planners aimed at creating a city in which the insalubrious environment and social structure would be defeated by a reordering of physical and social arrangements, so that all the citizens could attain the benefits of beauty, community, and democracy. In Harvey’s opinion, the better city should confront on the postmodernist challenge to political economy, and deal with environmental sustainable.
However I think green buildings could make good cities, and also citizens will have a best quality of life. According to the World Green Building Council’s definition, “to significantly rece or eliminate the negative impact of buildings on the environment and on the building occupants, green building design and construction practices address: sustainable site planning, safeguarding water and water efficiency, energy efficiency, conservation of materials and resources, and indoor environmental quality.”The green building, which is sustainable in the built environment, can rece environmental impact but also provide better buildings. The technologies associated with green buildings include:
-Energy conservation
-Water conservation
-Material selection
-Use of renewable materials
-Occupant health and indoor environment quality
-Site ecology
-Recycling
The green building can be residential, commercial, retail and instrial buildings. For example, the green building uses water-mining plant to recycle water on toilet flushing, watering the garden, and washing cars. The building also uses phase-change materials for cooling, automatic night-purge windows, wavy concrete ceilings, which saves a lot of money and become more sustainable.
The idea of green and healthy cities is becoming more important nowadays. The better city should be planed for health and well-being by planners, and they will mainly focus on service facilities, ecations. The good city will also need to be safe in community, and make community more walkable, and has an urban design with exquisite streetscape. However the planner keeps developing new ideas of how cities should be changed, therefore the city will become more livable and sustainable in the future.
Reference:
Susan S. Fainstein, can we make the cities we want? The urban movement
Richard Reed and Sara J. Wilkinson (Oct, 2006) Green building-issues for the valuation process, Uiversity of Melbourne
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The ascendancy of the Net economy
As we cross the threshold into the next century, human society is beginning its move from the instrial economy into the knowledge-based economy. The general trend is that the 21st century will be a new era of the knowledge-based economy. As mentioned in my previous article, the most notable characteristics of this new era of the knowledge-based economy is information-driven economic growth and globalisation. This article will deal with the information aspects of the knowledge-based economy.
In more specific terms, the application of information to the economy is best exemplified in the networking of communication, or the so-called Net economy. This Net refers to the computer network of satellites, optic fibres, cables and telephone lines that connect the whole world. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the dizzying speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.
Singapore has an early start in networking. If we deposit a sum of money at a particular POSB branch, we can withdraw our money from any other POSB branches in Singapore. This was an early step in networking. The networks of the future would have greater significance and implications.
Generally, there are two aspects of the Net. One is the networking between businesses and their customers. The other is the networking between indivial businesses, or the regional and even global networking between instrial proction and scientific research. The examples of the POSB and Internet shopping belong to the first aspect.
From a long-term perspective, Internet shopping is but a low-level aspect of the Net, and it is not likely to become the most important trend. After all, most merchandise are unsuitable for Internet shopping. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net, what will happen to our Orchard Road? Or New York's Broadway? A friend said if he were to force his daughter to shop on the Net instead of letting her shop at Orchard Road, the daughter would rather kill herself.
Therefore, the second aspect of the Net will be more important. Its significance goes beyond that of connecting businesses. There have been reports of simultaneous consultation of doctors from all over the world, surgery on the Net and cooperation in research and development made possible by the Internet. These are early examples of high-level networking.
The president of Intel, procer of the Pentium micro-processors, feels that the new synergy between computers and Net technology will have multiple implications for instry of the future. The sheer power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically. Sporting goods company Puma was on the verge of bankruptcy back in 1992. From 1993, Puma began to diffuse its proction, logistics and marketing divisions to 80 Net enterprises worldwide, and the results were spectacular. Puma was transformed from a sickly feline into a magnificent beast. The reason for this transformation is that intra- and inter-business electronic links greatly increase the efficiency of proction, planning, the collecting of information and data exchange. As the business is rapidly being rationalized, proction figures go up while costs come down.
The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of "electronic currency". With the emergence of a phantom electronic currency, everyone of us would be affected. At the moment, developed areas in Europe, the United States and Asia are already studying the possibility of an electronic currency. The main publication of the Association of Electrical Engineers of America even devoted a special edition to electronic currency.
Electronic currency is not only about currency. It refers to an entire finance system on the Net. It includes a virtual numeric currency, an electronic system of withdrawals, transfers and loans, and Smartcards (electronic purses) of all shapes and sizes. The appearance of an electronic currency system implies the emergence of "virtual banks" and "virtual enterprises".
Actually, the rudimentary beginnings of a virtual bank appeared in the US in 1995 as the Security First Network Bank, the world's first Internet bank. Although it is a small and insignificant bank, it represents the trend of the future. In time to come, we may even have to forsake the familiar paper currency.
As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world's largest emerging market. Of course, this is just the beginning. Although there are many companies which made huge profits investing in the Internet market, they tend to be small companies, like Yahoo, which has been basking in the limelight for quite some time. To date, most companies are making losses.
The Net and e-commerce will foster a large number of freelancers, and this will affect social structure in a big way. The competition for technological superiority in the era of the knowledge-based economy will also be more intense. This will definitely promote greater (even global) and more efficient cooperation to maintain competitiveness. The highly efficient research and development work concted on the worldwide Net is best suited for small and medium enterprises to band together and break the monopolies of the "giants".
It is not hard to see that within this new Net economy, especially with its electronic currency and virtual banks, lurks an imminent danger. The writer will elaborate on this danger after expounding the other characteristic of the era of the knowledge-based economy-- globalization.
经济网络化方兴未艾
在当今跨世纪的年代,人类社会正开始从工业经济这第二阶段开始转入知识经济的第三阶段。21世纪将会是知识经济的新时代。这是一个总趋势。以前有文章也已经谈到,知识经济新时代最显著的特点就是经济发展的信息化和全球化。本文先展望一下信息化这个方面。
具体说,信息化主要是反映在沟通手段的网络化,也就是所谓的网络经济。这网络就是指由卫星、光纤、电缆和电话线路把世界各个角落联系到一起的电脑网络。只要用鼠标一点,在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的光速跑到你的电脑荧光屏上。
新加坡是网络化开始得比较早的地区。我们在储蓄银行一个分行存了钱,可以在该行全岛的任何其他分行取钱,就是网络化的一个初步形式。只是未来的网络化,其意义远为深而广。
网络化大致可以有两个方面:一是企业与客户之间供售关系的网络化。二是各企业之间的业务关系,甚至是工业生产和科学研究在地区范围内,以至于全球范围内的网络化。银行的例子和已出现的网上购物,就属于第一个方面。
从长远看,网上购物仅仅是低层次的网络化,未必会成为主要的趋向。毕竟大多数东西并不便于网上购物。何况,大家都在网上购物,我们的乌节路怎么办,纽约的百老汇怎么办?朋友说,要他的女儿在网上购物而不去乌节路,无异于逼她跳楼。
所以说,网络化的第二个方面将会是主要的。它不仅仅只是商务联系,其深远意义还在更高的层次上。曾报道过的全球医生会诊,网上外科手术和通过网络协作科研,就是这种高层次网络化的先例。
生产奔腾(Pentium)微处理器的英特尔公司总裁格罗夫(Grove)认为,新的电脑和网络技术的结合将会对未来产业带来十倍速的影响。通过网络的电子商务(Electronic Commerce)的惊人威力会使贸易发生巨变。美洲豹体育用品公司(Puma)在92年已濒临破产。93年起美洲豹把生产,后勤和销售分散到全世界八十个电脑联网企业,结果成绩斐然,美洲豹从一只病猫恢复成了真正的猛兽。
其原因是这种企业内部或企业之间的电子网络大大提高了生产、统筹、信息综合和资料交换的效率,使业务迅速合理化,不仅促进了生产,也大幅度地降低了成本。
电子商务的高度发展,很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。电子货币这个幽灵的出现,实实在在会冲击到我们每一个人。目前欧美和亚洲的先进地区都已经开始对电子货币进行研究。今年初,最权威的美国电子电气工程师协会的总刊还专门为电子货币出了一期专辑。
所谓电子货币,它并不只是单单指钱币,而是泛指一个电子网络化的金融系统。它包括真正的电子虚拟数字钱币,电子出纳转帐借贷系统和各种形式的智慧卡(电子钱包)。电子货币系统的出现必然又会反过来导致“虚拟银行”和“虚拟企业”的出现。
其实,这种虚拟银行的雏形,全球第一家网络银行(Security First Network Bank)早在1995年就已经在美国出现。虽然它只是微不足道的一家小银行,却代表了未来的潮流。到时候,我们说不定真的会不得不告别那习惯了的纸币。
在网络化高速地推动经济的同时,经济也反过来推动网络市场,使得网络本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。当然在目前而言,还仅仅是一个开始。尽管在投资网络市场中赚大钱的公司已经很多,但往往还是一些小公司。如出足风头的雅虎(Yahoo)就是一例。迄今为止,多数公司还是赔钱的。
网络化和电子商务的潮流将会造就大量的自由职业者,对社会的结构会造成深远的影响。知识经济时代的科技竞争也会更激烈。这必定会促进更大更广以至在全球范围进行高效率的协作,以保持竞争力。这种全球网络化的高效率科学研究尤其适合中小型企业联合起来打破“巨人”的垄断。
不难预见到,这种新的网络化经济,特别是电子货币和虚拟银行,潜在着极为深刻的危机。在进一步介绍了知识经济新时代另一个“全球化”的特点以后,笔者将试对其潜在的危机加以探讨