關於網路營銷外文

① 找有關網路營銷的外文資料

Internet marketing, also referred to as online marketing or eMarketing (or e-Marketing), is the marketing of procts or services over the Internet. The Internet has brought many unique benefits to marketing including low costs in distributing information and media to a global audience. The interactive nature of Internet marketing, both in terms of instant response and in eliciting response, are unique qualities of the medium.

Internet marketing ties together creative and technical aspects of the internet, including design, development, advertising and sales. Internet marketing methods include search engine marketing, display advertising, e-mail marketing, affiliate marketing, interactive advertising, online reputation management and also Social Media Marketing Methods such as blog marketing, and viral marketing.

Internet marketing is the process of growing and promoting an organization using online media. Internet marketing does not simply mean 'building a website' or 'promoting a website'. Somewhere behind that website is a real organization with real goals.

An Internet marketing strategy includes all aspects of online advertising online activity that promotes a company online, including websites, blog sites, article and press releases, online market research, email marketing, and advertising, as appropriate for the promotion of ones' business.

Business models

Internet marketing is associated with several business models. The model is typically defined by the goal. These include e-commerce, where goods are sold directly to consumers or businesses; publishing, or the sale of advertising; and lead-based sites, where an organization generates value by getting sales leads from their site. There are many other models based on the specific needs of each person or business that launches an internet marketing campaign.

Internet marketing refers to the placement of media along different stages of the Customer engagement Cycle, through Search Engine Marketing, Search Engine Optimization, Banner Ads on specific sites, email marketing and Web 2.0 strategies. In 2008, The New York Times working with comScore published a first estimate to quantify the user data collected by large Web companies. Counting four types of interactions with company sites plus the hits from ads served from advertising networks, they found the potential for collecting upwards of 2,500 pieces of data on average per user per month.[1]

Advantages
nternet marketing is relatively inexpensive. Companies can reach a wide audience for a small fraction of traditional advertising budgets. The nature of the medium allows consumers to research and purchase procts and services at their own convenience: An internet marketing campaign puts an organization's message in front of consumers precisely when they want it.

However, internet marketing isn't a panacea. It still requires intelligent planning and careful execution. Emphasize business goals and use methods such as CVP analysis when determining strategy and the overall effectiveness of marketing campaigns.

There are a few important characteristics that differentiate Internet marketing from "off-line marketing":

- One-to-one vs. one-to-many approach: The targeted user is typically browsing the Internet on their own, and the marketing messages reach them personally. This can be very clearly seen in search marketing, where the users find advertisements targeted to specific keywords that the users asked for(1).

- Demographics targeting vs. behavioral targeting: off-line marketers typically segment their markets according to age group, sex, geography, and other general factors. Online marketers have the luxury of targeting by activity. This is a deeper form of targeting, since the advertiser knows that the target audience are people who do a certain activity (upload pictures, have blogs, etc.) instead of just expecting that a certain group of people will like their new proct or service.

- Measurability: Almost all aspects of an online campaign can be traced, measured, and tested. The advertisers either pay per banner impression (CPM), pay per click (PPC), or pay per action accomplished. Therefore, it is easy to understand which messages or offering are more appealing to the audience.

- Response and immediate results: Since the online marketing initiatives usually require users to click on the message, go to a website, and perform a targeted action, the results of campaigns are immediately measured and tracked. On the other hand, someone driving a car who sees a billboard, will at best be interested and might decide to get more information at some time.

Internet marketing, as of 2007, is growing faster than other types of media.[citation needed]Since exposure, response and overall efficiency of Internet media is easier to track than traditional "off-line" media, through the use of web analytics for instance, Internet marketing can offer a greater sense of accountability for advertisers. Increasingly, however, marketers and their clients are becoming aware of the need to measure the collaborative effects of marketing, i.e. how the Internet affects in-store sales, etc., instead of siloing each medium. The effects of Multi-Channel Marketing can be difficult to determine, but are an important part of ascertaining the value of media campaigns.

Limitations

Because Internet marketing requires customers to use newer technologies than traditional media, not all people may get the message. Low speed Internet connections are one barrier. If companies build overly large or complicated web pages, some Internet users struggle to download the information on dial up connections or mobile devices.

From the buyer's perspective, another limitation is the inability of shoppers to touch, smell, taste or try-on tangible goods before making an online purchase. However, it is an instry standard for e-commerce vendors to have liberal return policies and in store pick up services to reassure customers.

A survey of 410 marketing executives listed insufficient ability to measure impact, a lack of internal capability, and difficulty convincing senior management as the top three barriers to entry for large companies looking to market online. [2]

[edit] Security concerns

For both companies and consumers that participate in online business, security concerns are very important. Many consumers are hesitant to buy items over the Internet because they do not trust that their personal information will remain private. Recently, some companies that do business online have been caught giving away or selling information about their customers. Several of these companies have guarantees on their websites, claiming customer information will be private. Some companies that buy customer information offer the option for indivials to have their information removed from the database (known as opting out). However, many customers are unaware that their information is being shared and are unable to stop the transfer of their information between companies.

Security concerns are of great importance and online companies have been working hard to create solutions. Encryption is one of the main methods for dealing with privacy and security concerns on the Internet. Encryption is defined as the conversion of data into a form called a cipher. This cipher cannot be easily intercepted unless an indivial is authorized by the program or company that completed the encryption. In general, the stronger the cipher, the better protected the data is. However, the stronger the cipher, the more expensive encryption becomes.

Another major security concern that consumers have with ecommerce merchants is whether or not they will receive exactly what they purchase. Trustworthy, reliable merchant performance has been a consumer concern since the inception of ecommerce, and to date, merchants have attempted to address these concerns by investing in and building strong consumer brands (Amazon, eBay, Overstock.com), and by leveraging merchant / feedback rating systems and ecommerce bonding solutions. All of these solutions attempt to assure consumers that their transactions will be free of problems because the merchants can be trusted to provide reliable procts and services. In addition, the major online payment mechanisms (credit cards, PayPal, Google Checkout, etc.) have also provided back-end buyer protection systems to address problems after they actually do occur.

[edit] Effects on instries

Internet marketing has had a large impact on several instries including music, banking, and flea markets, as well as the advertising instry itself. As Advertisers increase and shift more of their budgets online, it is now overtaking radio in terms of market share.[3] In the music instry, many consumers have begun buying and downloading music files (e.g. MP3s) over the Internet in addition to buying CDs.

More and more banks are offering the ability to perform banking tasks online. Online banking is believed to appeal to customers because it is more convenient than visiting bank branches. Currently, over 150 million U.S. alts now bank online, with a high growth rate. The increasing speed of Internet connections is the main reason for the fast growth. Of those indivials who use the Internet, 44% now perform banking activities over the Internet.

Internet auctions have gained popularity. Unique items that could previously be found at flea markets are being sold on eBay instead. eBay has also affected the prices in the instry. Buyers and sellers often look at prices on the website before going to flea markets and the eBay price often becomes what the item is sold for. More and more flea market sellers are putting their items up for sale online and running their business out of their homes.

The effect on the ad instry itself has been profound. In just a few years, online advertising has grown to be worth tens of billions of dollars annually.[4][5][6] PricewaterhouseCoopers reported US Internet marketing spend totalled $16.9 billion in 2006 [7].

② 網路營銷的常用方法有哪些

網路營銷，亦稱做網上營銷或者電子營銷，指的以現代營銷理論為基礎，藉助網路、通信和數字媒體技術等實現營銷目標的商務活動。
為用戶創造價值是網路營銷的核心思想，基於互聯網工具的各種方法是開展網路營銷的基本手段。互聯網為營銷帶來了許多獨特的便利，如低成本傳播資訊與媒體到聽眾、觀眾手中。互聯網媒體在術語上立即回響與引起回響雙方面的互動性本質，皆為網路營銷有別於其他種營銷方式的特性。

網路營銷是基於網路及社會關系網路連接企業、用戶及公眾，向用戶及公眾傳遞有價值的信息與服務，為實現顧客價值及企業營銷目標所進行的規劃、實施及運營管理活動。網路營銷是企業整體營銷戰略的一個組成部分，網路營銷是為實現企業總體經營目標所進行的，以互聯網為基本手段，營造網上經營環境並利用數字化的信息和網路媒體的交互性來輔助營銷目標實現的一種新型的市場營銷方式。

中文名
網路營銷
外文名
On-line Marketing
別名
E-Marketing
平台
搜索引擎、移動端、社區、自媒體、社交軟體
。
網路營
網路營銷是隨著互聯網進入商業應用而產生的，尤其是萬維網（www）、電子郵件（e-mail）、搜索引擎、社交軟體等得到廣泛應用之後，網路營銷的價值才越來越明顯。其中可以利用多種手段，如E-mail營銷、博客與微博營銷、網路廣告營銷、視頻營銷、媒體營銷、競價推廣營銷、SEO優化排名營銷、大學生網路營銷能力秀等。
總體來講，凡是以互聯網或移動互聯為主要平台開展的各種營銷活動，都可稱之為網路營銷。
也是指組織或個人基於開發便捷的互聯網路，對產品、服務所做的一系列經營活動，從而達到滿足組織或個人需求的全過程，網路營銷是企業整體營銷戰略的一個組成部分，是建立在互聯網基礎之上藉助於互聯網特性來實現一定營銷目標的營銷手段。

網路營銷可以定義為：網路營銷是基於互聯網路及社會關系網路連接企業、用戶及公眾，向用戶及公眾傳遞有價值的信息和服務，為實現顧客價值及企業營銷目標所進行的規劃、實施及運營管理活動。網路營銷不是網上銷售，不等於網站推廣，網路營銷是手段而不是目的，它不局限於網上，也不等於電子商務，它不是孤立存在的，不能脫離一般營銷環境而存在，它應該被看做傳統營銷理論在互聯網環境中的應用和發展。

廣義地說，企業利用一切網路（包括社會網路，計算機網路；企業內部網，行業系統專線網及互聯網；有線網路，無線網路；有線通信網路與移動通信網路等）進行的營銷活動都可以被稱為網路營銷。

狹義的說，凡是以國際互聯網為主要營銷手段，為達到一定營銷目標而開展的營銷活動，稱為網路營銷。
2016年的概念為：網路營銷是基於互聯網和社會關系網路連接企業，用戶及公眾，向用戶與公眾傳遞有價值的信息和服務，為實現顧客價值及企業營銷目標所進行的規劃，實施及運營管理活動。

③ 急求關於網路營銷的外文原文！有翻譯最好！

可以到一些論壇，或是專業的裡面找，會更多選擇。

④ 求外文及翻譯一篇

相關文章：

淺析我國企業網路營銷的發展

21世紀，人類已經步入了以網際網路為基礎的網路經濟時代。計算機網路技術的迅猛發展和廣泛應用對當代社會產生了全方位的影響，也給企業的營銷管理帶來了巨大的變革。網路營銷是適應網路技術發展與信息網路時代變革的新型營銷方式，它改變了傳統的營銷理念、營銷策略、營銷手段和方式，將成為21世紀企業營銷的主流。與傳統營銷相比，網路營銷顯現出更為廣泛性、實時性、經濟性、交互性等特點。
目前我國上網計算機數量、上網用戶人數總量比較大但普及程度並不高，信息技術在我國企業中應用現狀也不太令人樂觀。通過比較中國企業與外國企業的網路營銷規模、企業擁有網站數量等一系列問題，發現我國網路營銷總體水平還較低，制約我國企業網路營銷發展的障礙和主要問題如下:

一、制約我國企業網路營銷發展的障礙
網路營銷屬於企業自身的管理活動。企業網路營銷的開展，必須積極適應市場環境和消費者的變化，我國企業網路營銷發展障礙主要來自企業內部，包括企業在認識、管理和人才等方面存在的障礙。
1.認識方面的障礙
這是我國企業開展網路營銷最大的障礙。目前企業對網路營銷的認識，呈現兩種截然相反的態度：一種是對網路營銷的過分神化，一種是對網路營銷的認識不足。可以說，這兩種對網路營銷的認識都是片面的，對企業的網路營銷實踐有著巨大的危害。
2.管理方面的障礙
當前我國企業開展網路營銷，在內部管理的三個層次：基層管理、中層管理和高層管理上都還存在著一定的制約因素。目前，國內一些企業的管理體制尚不健全，沒有一套規范系統的管理制度。大多數企業屬於被動反應型，隨著新問題的出現，由管理者制定新的措施，卻很少考慮新制度是否適應本企業的實際情況等問題。導致管理制度呆板僵化，制度之間的系統性不強。
3.人才方面的障礙
人力資源始終是企業最重要的無形資產。企業開展網路營銷，需要各方面的人才，尤其是具備全新信息觀念和新型知識結構的復合型人才，他們是企業實施網路營銷的中堅力量。目前，國內企業在技術人才、管理人才，以及復合型人才等方面，與國際企業相比，都極其匱乏。

二、我國企業網路營銷存在的具體問題
1.互聯網基礎設施建設薄弱
我國的通信業雖經連續十餘年的大發展，尤其是通信網的建設，為我國國民經濟的信息化奠定了網路基礎，但這與流通網路化的未來發展要求相比，還遠遠不夠。不同的地區，在網路營銷發展上存在著較大的差異。

2.企業網路營銷人才缺乏
人力資源始終是企業最重要的無形資產。企業開展網路營銷，需要各方面的人才，尤其是具備全新信息觀念和新型知識結構的復合型人才，他們是企業實施網路營銷的中堅力量，而我國企業恰恰缺少既懂技術又熟悉營銷業務流程的綜合性人才。一來大多數企業只會用人，而沒有培養人的觀念，二來企業內部缺乏有效的激勵機制，導致人才流失情況嚴重。
3.安全、方便的網路支付機制欠缺
在網路上直接進行支付就離不開銀行信用卡方式。目前，我國網路支付的技術尚不成熟，雖然銀行卡在線支付已在中國銀行、招商銀行、中國建設銀行實現，但我國銀行的電子化水平普遍不高，安全性又差，銀行網路之間相對封閉，尚不能承擔起支付網路電子交易費用的任務，無法在網上實現交易的全過程。因此，目前在網路安全支付方面存在的技術和觀念問題是網路營銷發展的核心與關鍵障礙。
網路營銷是新世紀市場營銷的必由之路，它給廣大企業帶來了歷史機遇，同時也帶來了嚴峻的挑戰。鑒於我國網路營銷存在的諸多制約因素，應採取如下對策:
(1)樹立正確的網路營銷觀念。堅決摒棄原有的幾種不正確認識，結合企業自身行業及產品特點，結合企業文化，結合企業營銷管理模式，樹立符合企業需求的網路營銷觀念。
(2)加強網路的基礎設施建設。實施網路營銷活動的對象是網路用戶，所以網路用戶的數量也是網路營銷發展的必要條件，目前我國Internet的基礎設施還相當落後，需要加強和改進的地方很多。上網人數的多少受到網路運行速度和上網資費高低的制約，而網路運行速度和上網費用受到網路基礎設施建設完備程度的影響。因此需要政府發揮宏觀調控的作用，加大網路基礎設施的建設力度，鼓勵國內企業大力開發具有自主知識產權的計算機網路軟硬體產品，改善目前的網路環境。
(3)加強網路營銷立法與監督。無論網路安全、網上結算還是商品配送，都涉及法律法規問題，只有建立、健全和完善相關法規，嚴懲違法者，才能保證網路營銷的正常進行。因此，國家必須在立法和執法上加大力度，在網路市場准入制度、網路交易的合同認證、執行和賠償、反欺騙、知識產權保護、稅收征管、廣告管制、交易監督，以及網路有害信息過濾等方面制定規則，為網路營銷的健康、有序、快速發展提供一個公平規范的法律環境。
(4)培養網路營銷人才。在知識經濟時代，由於信息技術和網路引發的一系列商業革命已經如火如荼，網路營銷需要具備全新信息觀念和新型知識結構的復合型人才，他們是實施網路營銷的中堅力量。網路營銷對人才的要求很高，一個合格的人才不僅需要懂得電腦、互聯網，還要精通金融貿易、物資經營管理，並且要將這幾方面很好地結合在一起。必須要充分利用各種途徑和手段，培養、引進並合理使用好一批素質較高、層次合理、專業對口的網路、計算機及經營管理等方面的專業人才，為企業網路營銷的發展提供人才保障。

網路營銷是企業營銷活動的重要組成部分，是傳統營銷不斷發展和提高的產物，網路營銷正是在與傳統營銷的結合和相互促進中使其日益成熟。我國政府和企業要各司其職，認真研究對策，從不同方面促進我國網路營銷的發展。在營銷策略的制定過程中，充分利用網路的互動性、實時性等特點開發出適合我國國情和企業實際情況的網路營銷新方式、新策略，使企業在日益激烈的市場競爭中立於不敗之地。

Analysis of the enterprise network marketing

21st century, mankind has entered the Internet-based network economy. Computer Network Technology's rapid development and wide application of contemporary society have had a full range of impact to the enterprise marketing management has brought enormous change. Network Marketing is to adapt to network technology development and information network of the new era of change in marketing, it has changed the traditional marketing concepts, marketing strategies, marketing tools and methods will become the 21st century the mainstream of corporate marketing. Compared with traditional marketing, network marketing is showing a more extensive, real-time, the economy, and interactive features.
Currently, China's number of online computers, Internet users to the total number of relatively large but penetration is not high, information technology application in China's enterprises are also less optimistic about the status quo. By comparing the Chinese enterprises and foreign enterprises, the size of network marketing, the enterprise has a range of issues such as the number of Web sites and found that the overall level of China's Internet marketing is still relatively low, restricting the marketing of our enterprise network and the main obstacle to the development of questions are as follows:

First, constraints of our enterprise network marketing obstacle to the development of
Network Marketing is the enterprise's own management activities. The development of enterprise network marketing, we must actively adapt to market changes in the environment and consumers, our corporate network of marketing development obstacles mainly from enterprises, including enterprises in the understanding, management and personnel obstacles.
1. Understanding of the obstacles
This is network marketing enterprises to develop the biggest obstacle. At present, enterprises network marketing awareness, show the two diametrically opposed attitude: a kind of network marketing are over-deification, a network marketing are lack of understanding. It can be said that both the awareness of network marketing is one-sided, on the company's network marketing practice has enormous harm.
2. Regulatory barriers
China's enterprises to develop Internet marketing, in the internal management of the three levels: the grass-roots level management, middle management and senior management are still certain constraints. Currently, some domestic enterprises, the management system is not perfect, does not have a standardized system management system. Most enterprises are reactive type, with the emergence of new issues, from managers to develop new measures, but rarely consider whether the new system to adapt to the actual situation of the enterprise and so on. Lead to rigid inflexible management system, the system is not strong between the systemic.
3. Talent barriers
Human resources has always been the most important intangible assets. Enterprises to develop network marketing, all aspects of personnel required, especially with new concepts and new information on the knowledge structure of compound talents, their enterprises are the backbone of network marketing. At present, the domestic enterprises in the technical talent, management talent, as well as the complex-type personnel, and international enterprises, are extremely scarce.

Second, our corporate network of marketing specific issues exist
1. Internet infrastructure is weak
China's telecommunications instry for more than ten years despite the great development, especially in the construction of communication networks for China's national economy has laid a network of information-based foundation, but with the flow of network requirements for future development, but also far from enough. Different regions, in the development of network marketing there are larger differences.
2. The lack of enterprise network marketing professionals
Human resources has always been the most important intangible assets. Enterprises to develop network marketing, all aspects of personnel required, especially with new concepts and new information on the knowledge structure of compound talents, their enterprises are the backbone of Internet marketing, which is precisely the lack of China's enterprises are familiar with technology knows marketing business processes comprehensive talent. One to the majority of the enterprises will only use, but not in cultured human concept, and secondly the lack of effective internal incentive mechanism, leading to brain drain in serious condition.
3. Safe, convenient payment mechanism for the lack of network
Directly on the network can not be separated from the bank card payment on the way. At present, China's network of technology is not yet ripe to pay, although the bank card online payment in China banks, investment banks, China Construction Bank to achieve, but in China the level of electronic banking in general is not high, safety and poor quality banking network relative closed, there should not assume the network to pay the cost of electronic transactions mission, unable to realize in the online transaction process. Therefore, at present, in network security to pay the existing technical and conceptual issues are the core of the development of network marketing and key obstacles.
Network marketing is marketing the new century, the only way, it brought a large number of enterprises to the historical opportunity, but also brought severe challenges. In view of the existence of our network marketing many constraints, should take the following countermeasures:
(1) establish the correct concept of network marketing. Several original and resolutely reject incorrect understanding, combined with their own instry and proct characteristics, combined with corporate culture, combined with enterprise marketing management mode, set in line with the business needs of network marketing concept.
(2) to enhance the network infrastructure. The implementation of online marketing activities targeted at Internet users, so the number of Internet users is also a network marketing a necessary condition for the development of China's Internet infrastructure is still quite backward, and need to be strengthened and improved in many places. The number of Internet users by the number of network speed and access to the Internet high and low tariff constraints, and network speed and Internet access charges by the network infrastructure complete degrees. Therefore required the government to play the role of macro-control, increase the network infrastructure and encourage development of domestic enterprises with independent intellectual property rights of computer network hardware and software procts, to improve the current network environment.
(3) strengthening the legislative and monitoring network marketing. Regardless of network security, online billing or delivery of goods, all laws and regulations relating to the issue, only to establish, improve and perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and severely punish offenders in order to guarantee the normal network marketing. Therefore, the country must be in the legislative and enforcement efforts, the market access system in the network, network transactions contract certification, implementation and compensation, anti-fraud, intellectual property protection, tax collection and management, advertisement control, transaction monitoring, as well as the harmful information network filter rules, etc., for network marketing the healthy and orderly and rapid development of norms to provide a fair legal environment.
(4) train network marketing professionals. In the era of knowledge economy, as a result of information technology and network triggered a series of commercial revolution now in full swing, network marketing requires new ideas and new information on the knowledge structure of the compound talents, they are the backbone of the implementation of network marketing. Network Marketing demanding of talent, a qualified personnel not only need to understand computers, the Internet, but also proficient in finance, trade, material management, and to these areas very well together. Must make full use of a variety of ways and means to foster the introction and the rational use of a good number of high-quality, reasonably level, professional counterparts in the network, computer and business management professionals for the development of enterprise network marketing to provide qualified personnel to protect .

Network marketing business marketing activities are an important part of traditional marketing are continuous development and improve the proct, network marketing is in combination with traditional marketing and mutual promotion of its increasingly sophisticated. China's government and enterprises should perform their own functions, and seriously look for a solution, from the different aspects of network marketing to promote the development of our country. In marketing strategy formulation process, the full use of the network's interactive, real-time features such as the development suited to China's national conditions and the actual situation of enterprise network marketing new ways and new strategies to enable enterprises in the increasingly fierce competition in the market remain undefeated on the manner.

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⑤ 電子商務 外文翻譯

Basic concepts
什麼是電子商務呢，說白了就是電子是手段，商務是目的。 What is e-commerce it, saying that white is the Electronics is a means, business is the goal. 電子商務，英文是Electronic Commerce，簡稱EC。 E-commerce, English is the Electronic Commerce, referred to as EC. 電子商務涵蓋 E-commerce covers 的范圍很廣，一般可分為企業對企業(Business-to-Business)，或企業對消費者(Business-to-Customer)兩種。 A wide range, generally can be divided into business to business (Business-to-Business), or business to consumers (Business-to-Customer) two kinds. 另外還有消費者對消費者（Customer-to-Customer)這種大步增長的模式。 There are also consumers of consumers (Customer-to-Customer) such a big growth pattern. 隨著國內Internet使用人數的增加，利用Internet進行網路購物並以銀行卡付款的消費方式已漸流行，市場份額也在迅速增長， 電子商務網站也層出不窮。 With the increase in the number of domestic Internet use, using Internet for online shopping and bank card payment has graally popular consumption patterns, market share is rapidly growing e-commerce sites are endless. 電子商務最常見之安全機制有SSL(安全套接層協議）及SET( 安全電子交易協議 ）兩種。 The most common security mechanism for e-commerce have SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) two kinds.

定義： Definition:

廣義上指使用各種電子工具從事商務或活動。 The broad sense refers to the use of electronic tools for business or activities. 這些工具包括從初級的電報、電話、廣播、電視、傳真到計算機、 計算機網路 ，到NII（國家信息基礎結構－信息高速公路）、GII（全球信息基礎結構）和Internet等現代系統。 These tools range from elementary telegraph, telephone, radio, television, fax, computer, computer network, to the NII (National Information Infrastructure - Information Highway), GII (Global Information Infrastructure) and the Internet and other modern systems. 而商務活動是從泛商品（實物與非實物，商品與非商品化的生產要素等等）的需求活動到泛商品的合理、合法的消費除去典型的生產過程後的所有活動。 The commercial activities are concted from the Pan-goods (physical and non-physical, non-commercialization of goods and factors of proction, etc.) activities to the needs of the Pan-goods, a reasonable, legitimate consumer to remove the typical post-proction process of all activities. 狹義上指利用Internet從事商務或活動。 A narrow sense, refers to the use of Internet for business or activities.

【網路營銷和電子商務】 【Internet marketing and e-commerce】

從時間上來講，電子商務概念的出現要早於網路營銷。 From the time of speaking, e-commerce earlier than the emergence of the concept of network marketing.

電子商務最早產生於上個世紀60年代,90年代得到長足發展。 E-commerce originated in the last century 60's, 90's by leaps and bounds. 電子商務產生和發展的重要條件主要是: 計算機的廣泛應用。 And development of e-commerce, an important condition for mainly the following: extensive use of computers. 而網路營銷是隨著現代科學技術的發展、消費者價值觀的變革與日趨激烈的市場競爭等諸多因素,出現並迅速崛起的，網路營銷發展的最重要條件是：消費者價值觀念的變革。 Along with the network marketing is the development of modern science and technology, consumer values change and the increasingly fierce market competition, and many other factors, emerged and rapidly growing, Internet marketing, the development of the most important conditions are: changes in consumer values.

從字面意義上講，網路營銷概念要比電子商務大。 From the literal sense, the concept of network marketing than the big e-commerce.

電子商務通常是指是在廣泛的商業貿易活動中，在網際網路開放的網路環境下，買賣雙方不相謀面的情況下，實現交易達成的一種新型的商業運營模式，講求的是在網路銷售中獲得商業盈利。 E-commerce generally refers to commercial trade in a wide range of activities, on the Internet an open network environment, buyers and sellers are not known one another for the case of phase to achieve the deal of a new business model, and stress is that in online sales in the access to commercial profit. 網路營銷(cyber marketing),是指藉助聯機網路,電腦通訊和數字互動式媒體來實現的一種營銷方式，講求的是與目標人群的網路互動。 Internet Marketing (cyber marketing), refers to the use of online networks, computer communications and digital interactive media to achieve a kind of marketing, emphasizes that the network of interactions with the target population.

從包含的各個體系來說，網路營銷和電子商務是交叉存在的。 From the various systems contained in it, network marketing and e-commerce is a cross-exist.

電子商務涵蓋的范圍很廣，一般可分為B2B、B2C、 C2C、B2M四類電子商務模式。 Covers a wide range of e-commerce in general can be divided into B2B, B2C, C2C, B2M four categories of e-business models. 其中企業對企業(Business-to-Business)，和企業對消費者(Business-to- Consumer)兩種發展最早，另外還有消費者對消費者（Consumer-to-Consumer)這種大步增長的模式。 Including business to business (Business-to-Business), and business to consumer (Business-to-Consumer) two kinds of the earliest to develop, in addition to consumers for consumers (Consumer-to-Consumer) growth of this step模式. 網路營銷包含網路調研 、 網路廣告 、 網路公關 、整合營銷、seo、sem等內容，每個內容都可以單獨或者整合應用到電子商務中去。 Internet Marketing includes Internet research, online advertising, Internet public relations, integrated marketing, seo, sem and other content, each content can be applied alone or integrated into the e-commerce to go. 同樣電子商務也離不開這些網路營銷手段。 The same e-commerce marketing tool is also inseparable from these networks. 加100分行忙,我盡力了.

⑥ 急求一篇網路營銷策略或者電子商務營銷策略的外文文獻，要求6000個單詞 有的發我郵箱[email protected]

Internet作為電子商務的載體，已成為企業必不可少的信息採集、傳輸和交換的工具，網路（信息）時代的到來為基於Internet的IT服務業注入了新的活力，
Internet is electronic vehicle for business on line, it turns to be unsplit tool for company for the purpose of collection, transferring and exchange for information, with the net work ( information) age availability, which input new vigor into IT service instry based on internet.
其中電子商務（Electronic Commerce， EC）更是備受矚目，已被公認為是影響21世紀世界經濟格局的新型經濟模式和催化劑。
Whereby, Electronic Commerce is the focus of attention, and regarded as new economic mode and activator for global economics in 21st centrury.
在它經歷了三個艱難的發展歷程（電子零售、電子貿易和網上交易市場）之後，逐漸成熟起來，它的核心是運用現代計算機通訊技術，
after it passed 3 difficult stages (electronic retail sales, electronic trading and sales market on line), it is mature step by step, it lies in his core tech. from modern computer communication system.
尤其是網路技術為企業進行社會生產經營活動服務，使企業提高生產效益、降低經營成本、優化資源配置，從而實現社會財富的最大化。
Especially net work technology serves for social proction operation of companies so as to improve the proction output and benefit, to decrease the operation costing, to optimize resource , so that maximum social property can be realised.
特別是對於中小企業來說電子商務通過良好地運用，更能出現一些驚喜的結果。
The most surprising target is achieved by small and medium size enterprises who make good use of electronic business.
本文共分為四章，通過研究電子商務對中小企業的影響和重要性來闡述中小企業在面臨這個電子化、網路化的時代所可以採取的一些策略和辦法來提高企業的核心競爭力。
The article is drafted in 4 chapters, with the study on the influence and importance of electronic business for small and medium sized companies, it set forth some strategies and actions can be taken in order to improve the company core competency of competition in the net work age.

⑦ 網路營銷論文的寫作要求

(一)題名(Title,Topic)
題名又稱題目或標題。題名是以最恰當、最簡明的詞語反映論文中最重要的特定內容的邏輯組合。
論文題目是一篇論文給出的涉及論文范圍與水平的第一個重要信息，也是必須考慮到有助於選定關鍵詞不達意和編制題錄、索引等二次文獻可以提供檢索的特定實用信息。 論文題目十分重要，必須用心斟酌選定。有人描述其重要性，用了下面的一句話：「論文題目是文章的一半」。 對論文題目的要求是：准確得體：簡短精煉：外延和內涵恰如其分：醒目。
(二)作者姓名和單位(Author and department)
這一項屬於論文署名問題。署名一是為了表明文責自負，二是記錄作用的勞動成果，三是便於讀者與作者的聯系及文獻檢索(作者索引)。大致分為二種情形，即：單個作者論文和多作者論文。後者按署名順序列為第一作者、第二作者……。重要的是堅持實事求是的態度，對研究工作與論文撰寫實際貢獻最大的列為第一作者，貢獻次之的，列為第二作者，余類推。註明作者所在單位同樣是為了便於讀者與作者的聯系。
(三)摘要(Abstract)
論文一般應有摘要，有些為了國際交流，還有外文(多用英文)摘要。它是論文內容不加註釋和評論的簡短陳述。其他用是不閱讀論文全文即能獲得必要的信息。 摘要應包含以下內容：
①從事這一研究的目的和重要性;
②研究的主要內容，指明完成了哪些工作;
③獲得的基本結論和研究成果，突出論文的新見解;
④結論或結果的意義。
(四)關鍵詞(Key words)
關鍵詞屬於主題詞中的一類。主題詞除關鍵詞外，還包含有單元詞、標題詞的敘詞。
主題詞是用來描述文獻資料主題和給出檢索文獻資料的一種新型的情報檢索語言詞彙，正是由於它的出現和發展，才使得情報檢索計算機化(計算機檢索)成為可能。 主題詞是指以概念的特性關系來區分事物，用自然語言來表達，並且具有組配功能，用以准確顯示詞與詞之間的語義概念關系的動態性的詞或片語。
(五)引言(Introction)
引言又稱前言，屬於整篇論文的引論部分。其寫作內容包括：研究的理由、目的、背景、前人的工作和知識空白，理論依據和實驗基礎，預期的結果及其在相關領域里的地位、作用和意義。
引言的文字不可冗長，內容選擇不必過於分散、瑣碎，措詞要精煉，要吸引讀者讀下去。引言的篇幅大小，並無硬性的統一規定，需視整篇論文篇幅的大小及論文內容的需要來確定，長的可達700~800字或1000字左右，短的可不到100字。
(六)正文(Main body)
正文是一篇論文的本論，屬於論文的主體，它占據論文的最大篇幅。論文所體現的創造性成果或新的研究結果，都將在這一部分得到充分的反映。因此，要求這一部分內容充實，論據充分、可靠，論證有力，主題明確。為了滿足這一系列要求，同時也為了做到層次分明、脈絡清晰，常常將正文部分人成幾個大的段落。這些段落即所謂邏輯段，一個邏輯段可包含幾個自然段。每一邏輯段落可冠以適當標題(分標題或小標題)。

⑧ 能給我發一份網路營銷相關的英文文獻和翻譯么

你好，收到了你的問題。
這方面原版外文的文獻有，中文文獻也有，不過帶翻譯的基本上找不到，即使有也是要付費的。我已經發幾份相關文獻給你了。