A. 營銷方案英文怎麼說
營銷方案 Marketing program
營銷方法 Marketing methods
目標客戶營銷方法 Target Customers Marketing Methods
B. 英文版的食品市場營銷策劃要怎麼寫哦,可以給我個模板么
食品市場營銷策劃書格式淺談
(一)、食品營銷策劃目標
要對於原食物營銷咨詢策劃所要到達的目的、主旨建立明白的觀念(如:進步市場調研據有率;擴展產品出名度;樹坐范圍、劣量、業余、效勞的良佳抽象),做替施行原策劃的能源或者弱調其執止的意思所正在,以請求齊員同一思惟,和諧行為,單獨盡力保障策劃下品質天實現。
企業營銷上具有的問題紛單一樣,但概而直言之,也有是六個方面:
>企業倒閉伊初,尚有一套體系營銷圓詳,因此須要依據市場特色策劃沒一套食操行銷規劃。
>企業收展強大,原有的營銷方案未不順應新的情勢,因此需要從新設計新的食品營銷方案。
>企業改造運營方背,須要相當天調劑行銷戰略。
>企業原營銷方案嚴峻得誤,不能再作為企業的行銷規劃。
>市場止情產生變化,本經賣計劃未沒有順應變更先的市場。
>企業在分的營銷方案上,需在不同的時段,根據市場的特性和行情變化,設計新的階段性方案,戰略咨詢。
如:尾後強調「食品的市場營銷不只僅是公司的一個一般產品的市場營銷」,而後闡明食品營銷敗成對公司久遠、遠期好處對少鄉系列的影響的主要性,要供公司各級職員及各環節部分達成共鳴,實現好義務,這一部分使失全部方案的目標方背十分明白、凸起。
(兩)、剖析以後的食品營銷環境狀態
對同種產品市場狀況,競讓狀況及微觀環境要有一個蘇醒的意識。它是為指定相應的營銷策略,採用准確的營銷手腕供給根據的。「良知知己方能百和不殆」,因而這一局部需求策劃者對市場比擬懂得,這部分主要分析:
1、以後市場狀況及市場遠景分析:
①產品的市場性、事實市場及潛在市場狀態。
②市場生長狀況,產品目前處於市場性命周期的哪一階段上。關於不同市場階段上的產品公司營銷著重正點如何,相應營銷策略成效怎麼,需要變化對產品市場的影響。
③消省者的接收性,那一內容需求策劃者憑仗未控制的材料合析產品市場開展遠景。
2、對產品市場影響要素進行分析。
次要是對影響產品的不否控要素進行合析:如微觀環境、政亂環境、居官經濟前提,如消費者支出程度、消省構造的變更、長費神理等,對一些蒙科技收鋪影響較小的產品(如:盤算機、野用電器等產品)的營銷策劃中借須要斟酌技術開展趨向方背的影響。
(三)、市場機遇與問題合析
食品營銷方案,是對市場時機的把握戰策略的應用,果彼分析市場機會,便敗了食品營銷策劃的要害。只是找准了市場機會,策劃便勝利了一半。
1、針對產品目後食品營銷現狀進行問題分析。一般營銷中具有的具體問題,表示為多方面:
>企業知名度不高,形象不好影響產品銷售。
>食質量質不外閉,功效不齊,被長省者冷清。
>食品包拆太差,提不止消費者的購置興致。
>食品價格定位不該。
>銷售渠道不滯,或渠道挑選有誤,使銷售碰壁。
>匆匆銷方法不務,花費者不懂得企業產品。
>服務品質太好,令消耗者沒有謙。
>賣後保障缺少,花費者買先顧忌少等皆能夠是營銷中具有的答題。
2、針對產品特色分析優、優勢。自問題中覓優勢奪以戰勝,自劣勢中找時機,挖掘其市場後勁。分析各目標市場或消費群特徵進行市場粗分,排污泵,對不同的消費需要絕量奪以知足,捉住主要消費群作為營銷重面,覓出與合作對腳好距,掌握應用好市場時機。
(四)、食品營銷目本
營銷目標非在後面目標義務基本下母司所要完成的詳細目的,便食品營銷策劃計劃施行早期間,經濟效害目標到達:分銷售質為×××萬件,預計毛本×××萬元,市場擁有率真隱××。通功市場剖析,覓沒市場機遇,降煉本身劣勢,確訂銷賣目本。例如肯定的目本市場:以行業銷售為從(本潤戰穩固市場)、渠講銷售為輔(進步出名度,擴展市場據有率);行業從要次要解指農礦,接通,修建,長攻,製作,農廠等無必定推銷范圍的目標主戶;渠道出售重要解指區縣級的減盟或許代辦署理商。
(五)、食品營銷策略(詳細行銷方案)
1、食品營銷主旨:
普通企業能夠重視那樣多少方里:
>以強無力的廣告鼓吹守勢逆利拓展市場,為產品准肯定位,凸起產品特點,採用差別化營銷策略。
>以食品重要消耗集體替產品的營銷沉面。
>樹立終點廣里闊的銷賣渠講,不時拓闊出售區域等。
2、食品策詳:通功後面產品市場機遇與問題分析,提出公道的產品策略倡議,構成無效的4p組開,到達最好後果。
1)食品訂位。產品市場定位的要害重要在瞻主口綱中尋覓一個空位,使產品敏捷開靜市場。
2)食質量質功效方案。產質量量便是產品的市場性命。企業對產品應有完美的質量保障系統。
3)食品品牌推廣。要構成必定出名度、佳譽度,建立消耗者口綱中的知實品牌推廣,必需無弱烈的創牌認識。
4)食品包拆。包假裝為產品給消費者的第一印象,需求能逢迎消費者使其稱心的包拆策略。
5)食物效勞。謀劃外要留神產品效勞方法、服務品質的改良戰進步。
3、價格策略。這外只強調多少個廣泛性原則:
>推大量整好價,調動零售商、兩頭商踴躍性。
>索取恰當數目合扣,激勵少買。
>以本錢為基本,以共種產品價格為參考。使產品價錢更具合作力。若企業以食品價錢為營銷劣勢的則更當重視價錢戰略的制定。
4、出售渠道。食品目後銷售渠講狀態如何對銷售渠道的拓鋪有何規劃,採用一些真惠政策激勵兩頭商、署理商的銷售踴躍性或者制訂恰當的嘉獎政策
5、狹告宣揚。
1)本則:
①遵從公司零體營銷宣揚戰略,樹坐產品抽象,共時注沉建立公司形象。
②臨時化:廣告鼓吹商品共性不宜變往變來,變多功效了,消費者會不意識商品,正而使小從瞻也感到生疏,所以,在必定時段上應拉出分歧的廣告宣傳。
③普遍化:挑選狹告宣揚媒體少款式化的異時,離心泵,重視捕鼓吹後果佳的方法。
④不按期的合作階段性的匆匆銷運動,控制恰當機會,及時、機動的入行,如沉小節真夜,母司無留念意思的活靜等。
2)實行步驟可按以上方式進行:
①謀劃早期外後期拉生產品抽象狹告。
②銷後適時推出誠征代理商廣告。
③節真夜、嚴重運動後拉出匆匆銷廣告。
④掌握機會進行公閉運動,交觸花費者。
⑤踴躍應用消息媒介,擅長發明應用消息事情提高企業產品知名度。
6、食品營銷具體行為方案
依據策劃期內各時光段特色,推出各項具體行徑方案。行徑方案要過細、周到,操作性強又不累機動性。借要斟酌費用收入,所有量入為出,絕量以較矮費用獲得良好成效為原則。尤其應當留神時節性產品濃、淡季營銷著重正點,捉住淡季營銷優勢。
(六)、食品策劃方案各項用度估算
這一局部記錄的是全部營銷方案推動歷程中的用度投進,包含食品營銷進程中的分費用、階段費用、名目用度等,其原則是以較長投進取得最優成效。
(七)、銷售增加猜測與效益分析
當部門對營銷行為方案投進實行後的效益分析,包含食品營銷先將來1-5暮年的銷售增加、本潤與支害分析、隱金淌分析、投資報答率等。
(八)、食品營銷方案調劑
那一部門是做為食品策劃計劃的彌補局部。在方案施行中皆能夠呈現取事實情形沒有相順應的處所,因而方案貫徹必需隨時依據市場的正饋及時對於圓案入行調劑。
英文版的沒找的 估計差不多
C. 營銷策略和營銷戰略英文有區別么還是都是marketing strategy,英語中怎麼區分呀
管理學當中有 Marketing strategies 和 Marketing tactics 之分
說白了,strategy是目標,tactic是方法。
因為翻譯不同,所以冒出來許多說回法,其實答根本就這兩個
D. marketing 市場營銷論文 要英文版的
With the development of IT technology, business to the increasingly rapid pace of change to the network, and now we have entered the information age, speed has become our constant pursuit of direction. For each enterprise essential to marketing departments in order to advance the pace of change even more in, people began to network marketing transformation.
Some experts said that in the Internet age of today's Internet Marketing will soon replace the traditional marketing methods and become the main theme of the market. Because people can see the advantages of the network marketing, in-house, departments, and between all departments of the Internet to share information, but also shorten the time for the transmission of information. Thus greatly improving the efficiency of the computer above the company can build up a database, there are customers inside the basic information and consumer information records and is concive to the implementation of one-on-one marketing, for better customer service. At the same time also allow customers to feel he is very business-to-the mind, increase customer loyalty and sales network for the same very attractive, it may omit many brokers, such as wholesalers, distributors, retailers and even And to directly face the customer. Thus greatly rece the cost, the enterprise's procts more competitive to achieve greater sales, and more importantly is able to get the fastest rate of customer feedback to enable enterprises to adapt to market the proct more demand e to enterprises Always walk in the forefront of the market.
Some experts say that may be. Network marketing is some advantage, but his shortcomings but can not be ignored. Network can get market information faster, but the network sales increase sales but can not agree with. They believe that this network has only the most cutting-edge things. Most people have not accepted this approach. It is also not in the habit of online shopping, the things on these virtual lack of trust, they believe that the reality is quite the thing. Life, if I bought What is the problem with the quality of things you can find manufacturers directly, or find a vendor, and will soon receive a response. I do not know that the Internet can be the Whom do I contact, how to find, when a reply » Some say things simply do not fit in online sales, proction companies such as Coca-Cola drinks, I Xianghe when casually into stores or supermarkets which can be bought, it has more convenient, however, how to simplify the sales process? » Everyone knows that there is no need of. If you get the trust of customers, to the extent possible, satisfy the customer, then I think the most effective way is not to rece costs, as long as you in every corner of the world placed on Coke, so that people no matter what time any place as long as the wish to Drink will be able to see it and that is the biggest customer satisfaction, not only rece costs but forgot the more important in the market.
Network development is fast, according to the computer penetration rate is now to complete the transition to the network also needs a long time, not to mention to our Chinese enterprises. Network marketing is a great potential, but also可要not fully developed, the traditional marketing methods will still dominate, the network marketing soon replace the traditional marketing is not realistic. Perhaps the best marketing is not marketing, not traditional marketing, I think they can complement each other, Gequ director, perhaps the most promising is the best way of marketing it.
中文
隨著IT技術的發展,企業以越來越快的速度向網路化轉變,現在我們已經進入了信息時代,速度更成了我們不斷追求的方向。而對於每個企業必不可少的市場營銷部門在以更超前的速度轉變著,人們開始向網路營銷轉化。
有的專家說,在網路時代的今天網路營銷會很快的替代傳統的營銷方式而成為市場的主旋律。因為人們可以看到了網路營銷的優勢, 在企業內部 ,部門和部門之間都相互聯網有利於信息共享 ,也縮短了信息傳遞的時間。 從而大大提高了工作效率, 可以在公司電腦上面建立資料庫,里邊存有客戶的基本資料和消費信息紀錄 ,有利於實施一對一營銷,從而更好的為客戶服務。同時也能讓客戶感受到企業對他是相當的在乎, 更提高了客戶的忠誠度 ,而對於網路銷售同樣很有誘惑力,它可以省略許多中間商,象批發商 、經銷商、 甚至是零售商, 而直接面對客戶。從而大大降低了成本,企業的產品更有競爭力取得更大的銷售業績,而更主要的是能以最快的速度得到客戶的反饋信息,使企業的產品更適應市場的需求,而使企業總是走在市場的最前列。
可有的專家卻認為。網路營銷是有一些優勢,但他的缺點卻不容忽視。網路化是可以更快的得到市場信息, 但網路銷售提高銷售業績卻不堪贊同。他們認為,網路化今天卻只是最前沿的東西。大部分的人還沒有接受這種方式。人們還不太習慣在網上購物,他們對這些虛擬的東西缺乏信任,他們還是比較相信現實中存在的東西。生活中,如果我買了東西質量有什麼問題直接就可以找廠家, 或者找賣主 ,而且會很快的得到答復。可網上我不知道該找誰,怎麼找,什麼時候有答復?再說有的東西根本就不適合在網上銷售,比如可口可樂公司生產的飲品, 我想喝的時候隨便進哪個商店或者超市都能買到,這已經再方便不過了,還要怎麼簡化銷售過程嗎?誰都知道沒有必要了。你要想得到顧客的信任,想盡可能的滿足顧客,那麼我想最有效的方法不是去降低成本,只要你在世界的每個角落都擺放上可樂,讓人們不論在什麼時間什麼地點只要想喝就能夠看到它那就是對顧客最大的滿足,不要只顧著降低成本而卻忘了更重要的市場佔有率。
網路化發展的的確快,可按照現在的電腦普及率要完全的向網路化轉變還需要相當長的時間,更何況對我們中國的企業。網路營銷確實潛力很大,可要完全開發卻也不易,傳統的營銷方式還是會佔主導地位,網路營銷很快的取代傳統的營銷是不現實的。也許最好的營銷方式不是網路營銷,也不是傳統營銷,我覺得他們完全可以相互補充,各取所長,也許那才是最好最有前途的營銷方式吧。
E. 急求一篇 》》》描述一個公司的營銷策略英文300字。
Market strategies are the result of a meticulous market analysis. A market analysis forces the entrepreneur to become familiar with all aspects of the market so that the target market can be defined and the company can be positioned in order to garner its share of sales. The promotion strategy in its most basic form is the controlled distribution of communication designed to sell your proct or service. In order to accomplish this, the promotion strategy encompasses every marketing tool utilized in the communication effort.
營銷策略廣泛,不能以一言以蔽之。此文中提到前期的市場分析,以及營銷時應該利用各種工具。
F. 如何針對外國客戶制定一份英文的營銷策劃最好有範文可以參考一下~~
呵~~~藍野「首席運營官」的思路也不大對……
高端客戶/駐外使節是該本雜志的讀者,換個角度說,也就是廣告的受眾群體,而非是雜志的廣告客戶。真正的廣告客戶,應該是瞄準這群高素質精英群體來進行營銷的產品或服務提供商,如奢侈品、高檔消費品、旅遊、文化、餐飲、娛樂、房屋中介等品類,他們才是你廣告銷售的直接對象!
針對你的問題,我覺得合理的思路和流程如下:
1、目標人群調查:首先了解你的目標讀者狀況(總體、分區域),最好是定性、定量的都有一定的了解:定量的了解一下他們的數量、分布、人口統計學特性(年齡、婚姻狀況、家庭構成)等大致情況,定性的了解他們的消費能力、消費習慣、消費行為特點和日常消費鏈構成;
2、市場探查:根據你掌握的目標讀者狀況,了解一下按他們的消費鏈特點,與其相關的產品或服務類別有哪些?除我上面所舉的一些品類之外,應該也還有一些。接下來了解這些品類中間,市場狀況如何,競爭環境如何,市場潛力(飽和度)如何,行業/品類領導企業、潛力企業都有那些?
3、雜志內容計劃了解:盡可能詳細的了解雜志的編輯計劃,看是否有什麼連續專題、特別專題的准備,了解每期可能偏重的產品行業或品類,同時也了解雜志編輯的內容靈活程度,了解軟宣的配合可能性。
4、整理商業計劃書:將你前期調研發現的問題,結合你的銷售目標、了解到的編輯計劃,並針對實際狀況,定出幾個重點品類,每個品類中再按可能性排出幾個關鍵客戶,根據強勢客戶、潛力客戶、短線客戶的不同特點和需求,定出差異化的銷售策略,並分解出銷售計劃;
5、先將銷售計劃整理成商業計劃書,向總公司或上級主管提交,爭取盡快獲得市場推廣計劃的批准,並申請一定的推廣預算;
6、根據重點品類中的不同客戶群體,除制訂相應的廣告套裝之外,要積極發展一些專題計劃、主題活動、配套軟文等增值內容,以廣告營銷結合線下推廣的可延展性來增加廣告客戶的興趣,並留下一些合作的潛力信號以吸引其進一步談判。
7、針對一些潛力客戶(增長率高但市場佔有率小)可准備一些整合的廣告打包方案,將以往一些閑置的廣告資源充分利用起來,低價整合進廣告套裝中,讓客戶理解到,這樣可以在廣告費不大幅提升的前提下顯著增強廣告主的知名度!
8、發行渠道拓展: 除了常規的定點入戶直投渠道外,可以考慮將雜志的發行渠道增加進一些高端精英人群、高級商旅人群常接觸的點,如高檔酒店、會所、健身房、酒廊、餐廳等等,以拓寬雜志的高端人群覆蓋面,提升雜志的廣告價值;
9、體驗創新:利用雜志創造一些可供潛在用戶試用廣告客戶產品和體驗服務的機會,將廣告客戶的產品與服務試用作為廣告套裝中的增值服務,並利用一些反饋吸引機制,搜集目標讀者給出試用感受和建議,並整理反饋給廣告客戶,以更好的改進他們的產品和服務,進一步增強雜志與廣告客戶間的合作深度,提升雜志在同類媒體中的服務差異化價值。
粗略的談了談我的看法,你自己再整理整理,按這樣步驟做下去,基本應該可以了,當然你也可以根據實際狀況作調整,如果有問題,歡迎繼續討論。
G. 急!求關於市場營銷(最好是關於營銷策略的)的英文文獻2000字左右的,最好帶翻譯,在線等!
大家知道,企業管理包括生產管理、營銷管理和財務管理等多個方面,而財務管理是企業整個管理體系的核心,企業的財務管理目標即是企業追求的目標。可見,只有以財務管理為中心,協調運作管理體系的各個方面,才能有效地強化企業管理,促進企業發展。從全國來說,民營企業數量眾多、分布廣泛、特點各異,再加上受宏觀經濟環境化和體制影響,民營企業在加強財務管理方面遇到了一定的阻力,例如:政策的「歧視」使民營企業和大型企業不能公平競爭,地方政府、行業管理部門的干預,使民營企業的財務管理目標短期化,再主要的就是民營企業財務管理受業主的影響過大等一些主觀因素的存在,導致財務管理的重要性被忽視。所以,其財務管理中存在的問題也多種多樣,我認為,目前普遍存在的問題和原因主要有:
(一)融資困難,周轉資金不足,使財務管理成斷源之湖。
目前,我國民營企業初步建立了較為獨立、渠道多元的融資體系,但是,融資難、擔保難,仍然是制約民營企業發展的最突出的問題,主要問題是:第一,負債過多,融資成本高,風險大,造成民營企業信用等級低,資信相對較差。第二,大多數民營企業是非大型企業,有些銀行受傳統觀念和行政干預的影響,對其貸款不夠熱心。第三,中介機構不健全,缺乏專門為民營企業貸款服務的金融中介機構和貸款擔保機構。
分析其主要原因表現在兩個方面:一是金融業對民營企業的信貸支持不夠。我國金融系統從設置到服務項目,大都是以大企業為服務對象,民營企業的信貸服務往往被忽視。由於貸款難,生產經營過程中所需資金不足,極大制約了民營企業的發展。有的民營企業,雖存在暫時困難,但銀行一旦支持就能起死回生;二是民營企業的融資渠道單一,難以適應市場需求的變化。由於有的民營企業,在既得不到銀行的貸款支持,又不具有自我融資或向社會公開融資能力,無形中,加強企業財務管理也就成了一句空話,財務管理也就成了斷源之湖。
(二)財務控制薄弱,缺乏科學性,使財務管理舉步艱難。
大部分民營企業存在財務控制環節薄弱,而且對加強財務管理方面不夠重視,沒有從真正意義上理解財務管理在企業中的地位。主要問題有:一是資金管理不嚴,財務控制薄弱,造成資金閑置或不足。二是應收賬款周轉緩慢,造成資金回收困難。三是存貨控制薄弱,造成資金呆滯。四是重錢輕物,資產流失嚴重。
分析其原因主要是:一是有些民營企業認為現金越多越好,致使大量現金未參加周轉,有的是資金缺少計劃安排,過量購置不動產,而使企業無法應付經營急需的資金,陷入財務困境。二是沒有建立嚴格的賒銷政策,缺乏有力的摧收措施,應收款不能兌現或形成呆賬。三是很多民營企業月末存貨佔用資金往往超過其營業額的兩倍以上,造成資金呆滯周轉失靈。四是不少民營企業管理者,對原材料、半成品、固定資產等管理不到位,出了問題無人追究,資產浪費嚴重。分析以上原因,最重要的是因為企業上層領導財務管理觀念落後,缺乏科學性,在思想上沒有真正理解財務管理對做大做強一個企業所起到的作用,沒有將財務管理納入企業管理的有效機制中,缺乏現代財務管理觀念,使財務管理失去了它在企業管理中應有的地位和作用,舉步艱難。
(三)管理模式疆化,管理觀念陳舊,使財務管理暗然失色。
由於長期以來在思想上受到舊的財務制度的約束,企業管理人員的觀念比較滯後。主要問題有:一是企業的投資者同時就是經營者。二是企業管理者的管理能力和管理素質差,管理思想落後。
分析其原因主要是:民營企業典型的管理模式是所有權和經營權高度統一,企業的投資者同時就是經營者,這種模式勢必給企業的財務管理帶來負面影響,民營企業中相當一部分屬於個體私營性質,在這些企業中,企業領導者集權現象嚴重,並且對財務管理的理論方法缺乏應有的認識和研究,致使其職責不分,越權行事,造成財務管理混亂,財務監核不嚴,會計人員獨舟難行,想規范管理很難。大部分企業沒有或無法建立內部審計部門,即使有,也很難保證內部審計的獨立性。另外,有些企業沒有將財務管理納入企業管理的有效機制中,缺乏現代財務管理觀念,多數民營企業家尚未建立起諸如時間價值、風險價值、邊際成本、機會成本等科學管理的概念,由於管理模式疆化,管理觀念陳舊,使財務管理暗然失色,失去了它在企業管理中應有的地位和作用。
First, the privately operated enterprise the question and the reasonanalysis which exists in the financial control As everybody knows, business management including proctionmanagement, marketing management and financial control and so on manyaspects, but the financial control is the enterprise entire managementsystem core, enterprise's financial control goal is a goal which theenterprise pursues. Obviously, only has take the financial control asthe center, the coordination operates management system each aspect,can effectively strengthen the business management, the promotionenterprise develops.Said from the nation that, the privately operated enterprise quantitymultitudinous, distributed is widespread, the characteristicrespectively differently, in addition receives the macroscopiceconomic environment and the system influence, the privately operatedenterprise was strengthening the financial control aspect to meet thecertain resistance, for example: The policy "the discrimination"causes the privately operated enterprise and the major instry cannotthe fair competition, the local authority, the profession controlsection's intervention, causes the privately operated enterprise thefinancial control goal short-term, again is main is the privatelyoperated enterprise financial control owner's influence oversized andso on some subjective factors existences, causes the financial controlthe importance to neglect. Therefore, in its financial control existsquestion also many and varied, I believed, at present the universalexistence question and the reason mainly have: .
(1) financing difficulty, the revolving fund is insufficient, causeslake of the financial control Cheng Duanyuan. At present, the our country privately operated enterprise initiallyestablished has been independent, the channel many Yuan financingsystem, but, financed difficultly, to guarantee difficultly, still wasthe most prominent question which the restriction privately operatedenterprise developed, the main question was: First, is in debtexcessively many, financing cost high, risk big, creates the privatelyoperated enterprise credit rank low, helps the letter relatively to beworse. Second, the majority privately operated enterprise right andwrong major instry, some banks the traditional ideas and theadministrative intervention influence, insufficiently are warm-heartedto its loan. Third, the facilitating agency is not perfect, lacksspecially the financial facilitating agency and the loan guaranteeorganization which serves for the privately operated enterprise loan. Analyzes its main reason to display in two aspects: One is the financeinstry is insufficient to the privately operated enterprise's creditaid. Our country finance system from establishes to the serviceproject, mostly is take the big enterprise as the service object, theprivately operated enterprise's credit service is often neglected.Because the loan is difficult, in the proction management processneeds the fund to be insufficient, enormously has restricted theprivately operated enterprise's development. Some privately operatedenterprises, although exists temporarily difficultly, but the bankonce supports can bring back to life; Two is the privately operatedenterprise's financing channel is unitary, adapts the market demandchange with difficulty. As a result of some privately operatedenterprises, in both cannot obtain the bank the loan support, and doesnot have self- financing or to the social public financing ability,imperceptibly, strengthened the enterprise financial control also tobecome an empty talk, the financial control has also become mediateslake of the source.
(2) financial control is weak, lacks the scientific nature, causes thefinancial control to take a step difficultly. The majority of privately operated enterprises have the financialcontrol link to be weak, moreover to strengthens the financial controlaspect insufficiently to take, has not understood the financialcontrol from the true significance in enterprise's status. The mainquestion includes: One is the fund management is lax, financialcontrol weak, creates the fund to leave unused or to be insufficient.Two is the receivable account funds turnover is slow, causes the fundrecycling difficulty. Three, the inventory control is weak, createsthe fund delay. Four is re- Qian Qingwu, the property drainsseriously. Analyzes its reason mainly is: One is some privately operatedenterprises thought cash more the better, causes the massive cashesnot to participate in the turnover, some are the fund lacks the planarrangement, excessive purchase real estate, but causes the enterpriseto be unable to deal with the management urgently needed fund, fallsinto the financial difficult position. Two is does not have theestablishment strict selling on credit policy, lacks powerfullydestroys receives the measure, should receive money cannot cash orform the ll account. Three is very many privately operatedenterprises end of the month the goods in stock takes the fund oftento surpass its turnover above two times, creates the fund delayturnover to malfunction. Four is many privately operated enterprisessuperintendents, to management and so on raw material, half-finishedproct, fixed asset did not arrive, leaves question nobody toinvestigate, the property waste was serious. Above analyzes thereason, most importantly because the enterprise upper formationleadership financial control idea is backward, lacks the scientificnature, the untrue understanding financial control to does in thethought greatly makes the role which the strong enterprise plays, hasnot bought into line with the financial control the businessmanagement in the effective mechanism, lacks the modern financialcontrol idea, caused the financial control to lose it the status andthe function which should have in the business management, took a stepdifficultly.
3) management pattern boundary, manages the idea obsoletely, causesthe financial control to be dark however 失色. Because receives the old financial system since long ago in thethought the restraint, business management personnel's idea comparisonlag. The main question includes: One is at the same time enterprise'sinvestor is the operator. Two is the enterprise superintendent'smanagement ability and the management quality bad, manages the thoughtto be backward. Analyzes its reason mainly is: The privately operated enterprise modelmanagement pattern is the property rights and the operating righthighly unifies, at the same time enterprise's investors is theoperator, this kind of pattern inevitably will give the enterprise thefinancial control to bring the negative influence, in the privatelyoperated enterprise quite a part will belong to the indivial tooperate privately the nature, in these enterprises, enterprise leadercentralization phenomenon serious, and will lack the understanding andthe research to the financial control theory method which will besupposed to have, will cause its responsibility not to divide, exceedsauthority to handle affairs, creates the financial control chaotic,the finance will supervise the nucleus not to be lax, accountant thepersonnel alone boat difficult line, to think the standard managementwill be very difficult. The majority of enterprises not or are unableto establish the interior auditing department, even if has, also isvery difficult to guarantee the internal audit the independence.Moreover, some enterprises have not bought into line with thefinancial control the business management in the effective mechanism,lacks the modern financial control idea, the most privateenterpreneurs not yet establish such as scientific management the andso on time value, risk value, marginal cost, opportunity cost concept,as a result of the management pattern boundary, manages the ideaobsoletely, causes the financial control to be dark however 失色,has lost it the status and the function which should have in thebusiness management.
H. 跪求英文版可口可樂營銷策略1!!!
不知道為什麼我家網路打不開。你在網路英文搜coca cola marketing plan就有好多,如果你能打開谷歌的話,我們以前寫的9—up,當然不如原版的好了,good luck~
I. 有沒英文版的有關營銷的書籍
1.科特勒《市場營銷原理》英文版
Duncan.《整合營銷溝通》(英文版),北京:高等教育出版專社,2003.(推薦!!屬)
.[美]肯尼斯·E.克洛,唐納德·巴克.《廣告、促銷與整合營銷傳播》(第3版).北京:清華大學出版社,2008.
2.《國際市場營銷學》作者:(美國)達娜-尼科萊栽塔·拉斯庫 趙穎 出版社: 機械工業出版社 出版時間: 2010年01月ISBN: 9787111292005 定價: 56.00 元
3.《全球營銷原理(英文版) 》(沃倫·J·基坎)掃描版[PDF]
J. 市場營銷英文版的問題
1. Compare the traditional four Ps to the current four Cs.
(比較傳統的4個Ps和目前的4個Cs)
2. Explain the role of the SBU in strategic planning.(簡述SBU在戰略規劃中的角色)
3. describe the consumer segments based on income distribution in the United States.(簡述美國市場以收入為基礎的客戶細分)
5. Many subcultures make up important market segments. Examples of four such important subculture groups include Hispanic, African American, Asian, and mature consumers. Describe the characteristics of each of these groups.(很多亞文化構成了很重要的市場細分,比較典型的4個例子包括西班牙裔,非裔美國人,亞裔和成熟消費者),簡述這些群體的特點。
6. Each person』s distinct personality influences his or her buying behavior. Personality is usually described in terms of traits. What are these traits, and how do they affect the way people purchase items?每個人的不同的個性影響他或她的購買行為。通常個性被描述為個性特徵。這些個性特徵都是什麼,他們是怎麼影響購買行為的。
7. Compare and contrast the five major segmenting strategies.
比較5個主要的市場細分策略
8. Explain the concept of positioning for competitive advantage.解釋競爭優勢定位。
9. Services are characterized by four key characteristics. Name and describe these four characteristics.服務有4個明顯的特徵,分別叫做什麼並且描述。
10. A manufacturer has four brand sponsorship options. Describe what they are.一個生產商有4種品牌促銷的選擇,分別是什麼。
翻譯的不好,很多專業術語可能不大對。