① 求電子商務論文外文翻譯
原文pdf格式+翻譯好的word文檔格式已排版好，外文翻譯一篇
② 跪求電子商務英文原文及中文翻譯，急在線等！
本書第一版在2003年出版以來，受到師生的極度好評，被很多學校的電子商務及其他管理類專業選做教材。為了更好地滿足師生的需要，緊跟電子商務實踐的發展，作者對本書進行了修訂。在第2版中，每篇文章仍然按照英文原文、中文譯文、單詞和片語、注釋、練習題這樣的結構來安排，非常適合學生學習使用。對原版中的一些文章進行了替換，並加入了新的閱讀材料，以體現電子商務領域涌現出的新的熱點話題。所選取的文章基本涵蓋了電子商務的主要領域，這些文章難度適中，語言流暢，既具有很強的專業性又具有很好的可讀性，在幫助學生鞏固所學電子商務專業知識的同時，提高其英語水平。
The first edition of this book has been published in 2003, the highly praised by teachers and students, many schools and other e-commerce and management professionals to do the election materials. In order to better meet the needs of teachers and students, closely follow the development of e-commerce practice, the author of the book has been revised. In the second edition, each article is still in accordance with the original English text, the Chinese translation of words and phrases, notes that such a practice to structure arrangements, it is ideal for students learning to use. Some of the original article in a replacement and to add a new reading materials to reflect the area of electronic commerce emerged in the new hot topic. Selected articles covering the main areas of e-commerce, these articles moderate difficulty, language fluency, and both are highly professional and well readability with the help students consolidate the expertise of e-commerce at the same time, raise Their English proficiency.
③ 求一篇關於電子商務或者網路營銷的外文翻譯 帶原文和出處
親好^0^
很高興為你解答問題：
我有幾篇關於電子商務或者是網路營銷的外文參考，附件已上傳，看看是否有幫助。
不懂歡迎追問~
祝生活愉快！
④ 電子商務 外文翻譯
Basic concepts
什麼是電子商務呢，說白了就是電子是手段，商務是目的。 What is e-commerce it, saying that white is the Electronics is a means, business is the goal. 電子商務，英文是Electronic Commerce，簡稱EC。 E-commerce, English is the Electronic Commerce, referred to as EC. 電子商務涵蓋 E-commerce covers 的范圍很廣，一般可分為企業對企業(Business-to-Business)，或企業對消費者(Business-to-Customer)兩種。 A wide range, generally can be divided into business to business (Business-to-Business), or business to consumers (Business-to-Customer) two kinds. 另外還有消費者對消費者（Customer-to-Customer)這種大步增長的模式。 There are also consumers of consumers (Customer-to-Customer) such a big growth pattern. 隨著國內Internet使用人數的增加，利用Internet進行網路購物並以銀行卡付款的消費方式已漸流行，市場份額也在迅速增長， 電子商務網站也層出不窮。 With the increase in the number of domestic Internet use, using Internet for online shopping and bank card payment has graally popular consumption patterns, market share is rapidly growing e-commerce sites are endless. 電子商務最常見之安全機制有SSL(安全套接層協議）及SET( 安全電子交易協議 ）兩種。 The most common security mechanism for e-commerce have SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) two kinds.
定義： Definition:
廣義上指使用各種電子工具從事商務或活動。 The broad sense refers to the use of electronic tools for business or activities. 這些工具包括從初級的電報、電話、廣播、電視、傳真到計算機、 計算機網路 ，到NII（國家信息基礎結構－信息高速公路）、GII（全球信息基礎結構）和Internet等現代系統。 These tools range from elementary telegraph, telephone, radio, television, fax, computer, computer network, to the NII (National Information Infrastructure - Information Highway), GII (Global Information Infrastructure) and the Internet and other modern systems. 而商務活動是從泛商品（實物與非實物，商品與非商品化的生產要素等等）的需求活動到泛商品的合理、合法的消費除去典型的生產過程後的所有活動。 The commercial activities are concted from the Pan-goods (physical and non-physical, non-commercialization of goods and factors of proction, etc.) activities to the needs of the Pan-goods, a reasonable, legitimate consumer to remove the typical post-proction process of all activities. 狹義上指利用Internet從事商務或活動。 A narrow sense, refers to the use of Internet for business or activities.
【網路營銷和電子商務】 【Internet marketing and e-commerce】
從時間上來講，電子商務概念的出現要早於網路營銷。 From the time of speaking, e-commerce earlier than the emergence of the concept of network marketing.
電子商務最早產生於上個世紀60年代,90年代得到長足發展。 E-commerce originated in the last century 60's, 90's by leaps and bounds. 電子商務產生和發展的重要條件主要是: 計算機的廣泛應用。 And development of e-commerce, an important condition for mainly the following: extensive use of computers. 而網路營銷是隨著現代科學技術的發展、消費者價值觀的變革與日趨激烈的市場競爭等諸多因素,出現並迅速崛起的，網路營銷發展的最重要條件是：消費者價值觀念的變革。 Along with the network marketing is the development of modern science and technology, consumer values change and the increasingly fierce market competition, and many other factors, emerged and rapidly growing, Internet marketing, the development of the most important conditions are: changes in consumer values.
從字面意義上講，網路營銷概念要比電子商務大。 From the literal sense, the concept of network marketing than the big e-commerce.
電子商務通常是指是在廣泛的商業貿易活動中，在網際網路開放的網路環境下，買賣雙方不相謀面的情況下，實現交易達成的一種新型的商業運營模式，講求的是在網路銷售中獲得商業盈利。 E-commerce generally refers to commercial trade in a wide range of activities, on the Internet an open network environment, buyers and sellers are not known one another for the case of phase to achieve the deal of a new business model, and stress is that in online sales in the access to commercial profit. 網路營銷(cyber marketing),是指藉助聯機網路,電腦通訊和數字互動式媒體來實現的一種營銷方式，講求的是與目標人群的網路互動。 Internet Marketing (cyber marketing), refers to the use of online networks, computer communications and digital interactive media to achieve a kind of marketing, emphasizes that the network of interactions with the target population.
從包含的各個體系來說，網路營銷和電子商務是交叉存在的。 From the various systems contained in it, network marketing and e-commerce is a cross-exist.
電子商務涵蓋的范圍很廣，一般可分為B2B、B2C、 C2C、B2M四類電子商務模式。 Covers a wide range of e-commerce in general can be divided into B2B, B2C, C2C, B2M four categories of e-business models. 其中企業對企業(Business-to-Business)，和企業對消費者(Business-to- Consumer)兩種發展最早，另外還有消費者對消費者（Consumer-to-Consumer)這種大步增長的模式。 Including business to business (Business-to-Business), and business to consumer (Business-to-Consumer) two kinds of the earliest to develop, in addition to consumers for consumers (Consumer-to-Consumer) growth of this step模式. 網路營銷包含網路調研 、 網路廣告 、 網路公關 、整合營銷、seo、sem等內容，每個內容都可以單獨或者整合應用到電子商務中去。 Internet Marketing includes Internet research, online advertising, Internet public relations, integrated marketing, seo, sem and other content, each content can be applied alone or integrated into the e-commerce to go. 同樣電子商務也離不開這些網路營銷手段。 The same e-commerce marketing tool is also inseparable from these networks. 加100分行忙,我盡力了.
⑤ 600分求畢業論文中的外文翻譯，要有外文原文和譯文
Shallow view college students（淺析大學生消費觀）
In the current consumption market, as a special group is receiving more and more attention. Cell phones, Internet, sports, tourism, av equipment are students of consumption. Their younger age, different from other social consumer groups of consumer psychology and behavior. On one hand has strong consumption demand, on the other hand, has obtained the financial independence. Consumer spending power of advanced concepts, the lag and has great influence on them. With this curious, we investigated the students listened, currently the teachers.
Results showed that the following reasons for college students have a profound influence on the view.
First, family environment for students of consumption "congenital". Family is the basic factors restricting their consumption. Most students from rural areas currently. Rural students would not spend a lot of money to buy a bar of chocolate, biscuit, candy and snacks. A classmate of institute of grammar, told reporters he every month in the consumption of food and supplies, and a small part of life. However, the students from the developed city, in the free allowance is master circumstance, even the remaining money to spend on hair, clothing, accessories, and other items. MP3
Second, the consumption of college campus environment. According to the understanding of the ", just past 11 golden weeks, "some travel agency" lovers swims "travel group, a lot of students. Some boys to girls, the pursuit of cosmetics, snacks, flowers as "sociology". In the investigation and discussion, we found that the students love more than 100 - month about spending at least 200 yuan, also has 50 yuan, the highest reach 500 yuan. One of the students of agronomy humorously tells a reporter, dating from the average expenses for the situation had been broken and three kinds, namely, man should take all NanNvFang share and the initiative of all, girls love spending even more than the situation.
Internet addiction among is one where money. Some students spend all day in the net cafe, wasting their time and energy, and parents hard-earned money.
Third, social environment influence on college students' view. In the interview process, a eppo school students told reporters: "some students fashion and famous, too." compare existing In the seminar, some students, in order to have a phone or a paragraph on the most popular, some classmates to economize, even sacrifice other necessary expenses. Some male classmate to buy a pair of shoes, the female classmate brand in order to buy a set of famous cosmetic or a brand-name clothes at hand to his family, money or borrow money from their classmates, these reflects some students don't know into, and driven them form the vanity of endless themselves. In addition, the male classmate hair, earrings, female students, also make positive modelling teachers and parents worried.
College students are the pillars of the construction of the future society, its consumption ideas and directly affected the life character and the influence of the motherland, indirect jiangshan justice. Good training and strengthening consumer habits will get to the school, good shape, and formed the role of school student wind virtuous circle. Therefore, the schools should set students' good consumption psychology and behavior of the cultivation of campus culture construction as an important component. Facing the current as of inviting advertising the snowflake fly to the university campus, teachers and parents have necessary guidance from the side with the correct method, students correct view firmly. College students from his actual consumption of the economic situation, develop simple life style, develop good consumption habits and consumption mentality.
在當前的消費市場中，大學生作為一個特殊的消費群體正受到越來越多的關注。手機、旅遊、上網、運動、影音器材都是大學生的消費熱點。他們年齡較輕，有著不同於社會其他消費群體的消費心理和行為。一方面有著旺盛的消費需求，另一方面，尚未獲得經濟上的獨立。消費觀念的超前和消費實力的滯後，都對他們有很大影響。帶著這樣的好奇，我們調查了農大的同學，聽取了老師們的意見。
調查結果顯示，下面幾種原因對大學生的消費觀有著深刻的影響。
第一，家庭環境對大學生的消費觀產生「先天性」的影響。家庭條件是大學生消費的根本制約因素。農大學生大部分來自於農村。農村來的學生不願花費很多錢去買巧克力、餅干、糖果之類的零食。文法學院的一位同學告訴記者，他每個月的消費大部分用在伙食及學慣用品上，還有一小部分是生活用品。但是，來自發達城市的學生，在零用錢掌握比較自由的情況下，甚至會把剩餘的錢都花費在發型、服裝、飾物和MP3等其它物品上。
第二，校園環境對大學生消費觀的影響不可忽略。據了解，剛剛過去的「十一黃金周」，一些旅行社組織的「情侶游」旅行團里，有著不少大學生的身影。一些男生為了追求女生，把化妝品、零食、鮮花當成「攻心」的利器。在調查和討論會上我們發現，談戀愛的學生每月大約多支出 100－200 元，最少的也有 50 元左右，最高的達到 500 元。一位農學院的同學幽默地告訴記者，談戀愛的費用支出一般由男方承擔的局面已經完全被打破，而出現三種情況，即男方全部承擔、男女方共同承擔和女方主動全部承擔，女生的戀愛支出甚至有超過男方的情況。
沉迷於網路也是錢財的去向之一。部分學生整日泡在網吧，浪費了自己的時間和精力，還有父母辛苦掙來的血汗錢。
第三，社會環境對大學生消費觀的影響。在采訪過程中，一位植保學院的同學告訴記者：「部分大學生過分追求時尚和名牌，存在攀比心理。」在討論會中，一些同學指出，為了擁有一款手機或者換上一款最流行的，有的同學情願節衣縮食，甚至犧牲其他必要開支。有些男同學為了買一雙名牌運動鞋，女同學為了買一套名牌化妝品或者一件名牌衣服，不惜向家人伸手要錢甚至向同學借錢，這些都反映出一些學生不懂得量入而出，虛榮心的驅使使他們形成無休止的攀比心理。除此之外，男同學染發，打耳環，女同學們向明星造型看齊，也令老師和家長們憂心。
大學生是未來社會建設的棟梁，其消費觀念的塑造和培養直接地影響其一生品德和行為，間接影響祖國的江山社稷。良好的消費習慣得到培養和加強，會對良好校風的塑造起促進作用，並形成校風助學風的良性循環。因此，學校應該把大學生良好消費心理和行為的培養作為校園文化建設的重要組成部分。面對眼下各種誘人的廣告像雪花般飛向大學校園，老師和父母有必要從旁指引，用正確的方法堅定大學生正確的消費觀．。在校大學生消費時應從自己實際的經濟狀況出發，發揚樸素的生活作風，養成好的消費習慣和消費心態。
⑥ 我是電子商務專業的學生，畢業要寫一篇6000字的外文翻譯，不知道有哪些關於電子商務的英文書籍，望推薦！
希望你去網路文庫搜搜，那裡有很多關於電子商務的資料