『壹』 物流英語是什麼意思
物流行業涉及的術語如何用地道的英語表達出來，就是物流英語了
沒關系，即使你英語非常好，剛進入物流行業，對於相關的英語術語還是要重新學的，因為一般人都沒接觸過！
『貳』 誰能幫我打到關於電子商務商業模式的外文翻譯啊，加分加分
Electronic Commerce
1、 Electronic Commerce
Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, consists of the buying and selling of procts or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. The amount of trade concted electronically has grown extraordinarily since the spread of the Internet. A wide variety of commerce is concted in this way, spurring and drawing on innovations in electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web at least at some point in the transaction's lifecycle, although it can encompass a wider range of technologies such as e-mail as well.A large percentage of electronic commerce is concted entirely electronically for virtual items such as access to premium content on a website, but most electronic commerce involves the transportation of physical items in some way. Online retailers are sometimes known as e-tailers and online retail is sometimes known as e-tail. Almost all big retailers have electronic commerce presence on the World Wide Web.Electronic commerce that is concted between businesses is referred to as Business-to-business or B2B. B2B can be open to all interested parties (e.g. commodity exchange) or limited to specific, pre-qualified participants (private electronic market).Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of e-business. It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financing and payment aspects of the business transactions.
2、The Advantages of Electronic Commerce
Today, the Internet is reshaping the way business transactions are concted. It is empowering both consumers and business by providing expanding markets and choices to not only national, but also international communities. It enriches competition in provide information and comparative choices.
Buyer looking for the best deals may purchase goods from Singapore, the Hong Kong, Argentina or South Africa. With the Internet, the globalization of commerce has arrived, and both consumers and corporations have more choice to address their personal and corporate purchasing requirements. It raises global trade and global economic growth.
The Internet is a vast new frontier of consumer-to-business and business-to-business commerce. For consumers, Internet-based shopping holds an attraction because of its breadth of coverage and ease of use. For corporations, Internet-based commerce represents an as-yet largely untapped medium for expanding and growing of their business.
Putting up a Web site to promote and display procts, and then luring online shoppers in to look around at the offerings, however, is only one dimension of concting business via the Internet. To realize the true potential of electronic commerce, an effective method of receiving payment for procts sold or delivered through the Internet is a necessity. Developing and implementing effective and simple 「cyber payment」 methods is a major focus of current Internet-related research. While it is currently possible to make purchases over the Internet, this form of commerce has got yet gained sufficient popularity to deem it a significant factor in foreign trade. Still, it does have potential.
The ability to order and pay for procts over the Internet can revolutionize international trade. It can provide purchasers in one country with access to goods and services from another of which they might otherwise not even be aware.
Since many governments restrict imports of certain procts and regulate advertising and other marketing tools within their national borders, purchasers are often forced to choose from a limited-or even monopolistic-supply of a desired proct. With Internet access, purchasers can scour the world in minutes to find the right proct at the best price.
Until recently, however, supplier used the Internet primarily for advertising purposes. All orders were taken either over the telephone or by mail. While this certainly opened the door and paved the way for Internet commerce, it still required that business be concted through traditional methods. Shopping at these days is easy and convenient with home shopping networks and mail order catalogs. What has been added is Internet shopping. As you surf in the Internet and come across to some vendor』s home page you』ll be able to purchase commodities.
3、The Prospect of Electronic Commerce
While nobody is certain what the future will bring, we do know that the Internet recognizes no national borders. Electronic commerce is global in nature, so the Internet cannot help but to dramatically increase international trade. As trust and security issues are resolved---as they continue to be each day---companies around the world will add the software and hardware tools required to conct their business on-line.
Electronic commerce can only be done if the payment methods are secure and usable. Also possible juridical issues have to be solved before commerce can be done on a global scale.
E-commerce activity over the Internet is currently at a relatively small fraction of what it will become. It is expected to grow almost 15 times from USD 105 billion in 1999 to USD 1.4 trillion by 2003, according to Jupiter Research. This is the Internet demand side of the equation of exchange.
For the supply side, economies of scale take on a whole new meaning. Sellers of goods and services can expect not only local opportunities, but also national and global reach. The Internet expands opportunities to small procers with worthy procts, and thrusts them into competition with their multinational big brothers.
As we can see, the number of people using Internet is increasing by 100% each year. Very soon just plain surfing isn』t going to be enough for them. Internet access providers, service providers, vendors and companies involved in Internet development have to come up with fast, secure, anonymous and easy to use solution to be used by customers, in order to make payments, who want to fully exploit Internet. Internet. The first company the hits global market big time, with application that is accepted by everyone (customers, vendors, official agencies, etc.), is going to be a major player.
When fully implemented, the new technologies will provide users worldwide with numerous benefits for legitimate commerce. How, and to what extent, governments should and must become involved in regulating electronic commerce is an issue that is only now starting to surface.
The ever-changing technology in electronic commerce and the introction of new hardware, software, and service technology forces market participants to quickly and readily adjust their basic business strategies. Companies who want to participate in the worldwide electronic commerce revolution must adapt their electronic commerce service capabilities and proct offerings to the requirements of the electronic commerce marketplace.
簡述電子商務
1.電子商務
電子商務，通常被稱為電子貿易，包括購買和銷售產品或服務通過電子系統，如互聯網和其他計算機網路。所進行的貿易總額增長非常電子自互聯網的普及。商業種類繁多，以這種方式進行，推動和繪畫的創新在電子資金轉移，供應鏈管理，網路營銷，在線交易處理，電子數據交換（EDI），存貨管理系統，自動數據收集系統。現代電子商務通常使用至少在一些事務的生命周期點的萬維網，盡管它可以包括諸如電子的技術更廣泛，像電子郵件。電子商務的一個很大比例是完全以電子方式進行，如能夠獲得優質的虛擬物品在網站上的內容，但大多數電子商務涉及的一些具體物品的運輸方式。網上零售商有時被稱為網路銷售商和網上零售，有時被稱為電子尾巴。幾乎所有的大型零售商對萬維網電子商務存在。電子商務是企業之間進行，被稱為企業到企業。企業對企業可以開放給所有有關各方（如商品交換），或僅限於特定的，預審合格的參與者（私營電子市場）。電子商務被普遍認為是銷售方面的電子企業。它還包括便利的融資和支付的商業交易方面的數據交換。
2、電子商務的優勢
今天，英特網技術的迅速發展，正在引領著交易方式的發展。英特網所提供的豐富的資訊，給市場的雙方，不論是商家還是消費者，都提供了更多的可選擇的餘地。同時，市場的范圍也不再局限於國家范圍內，不同國家的人們，通過互聯網，也可以很方便地進行交易了。
買方可以利用英特網，很方便地購買來自很遠地方的東西，比如新加坡，阿根廷、香港或者南非。正是由於英特網的應用，我們才真正地迎來了全球化的時代，無論是買方還是買方，在選擇他們的交易對象時，都有了更多的選擇，這無疑會大大刺激全球貿易的增長。
無論是C to B方式還是B to C方式，英特網都提供了一個巨大的舞台。對消費者來說，英特網帶來的方便和高速，展示了它足夠的魅力。而對於商家來說，英特網為他們的商業擴張，提供了一個前所未有的巨大的完全開放的媒介。
雖然，通過在網站，只能展示產品的外觀和大小，但這足以吸引那些在線購物者隨意地查看和選擇。同時，為了發揮電子商務的真實潛能，我們還必須有一個有效的付款和交貨模式，來保證買賣雙方可以通過英特網順利和安全地收到貨款或貨物。如今，人們已經發展除了一種被稱為「網際付款」的方式，它使得方便安全的網路交易成為可能。不過，作為一種新興的商業模式，還需要一個發展和應用的過程，才能充分發揮它的潛力。
全球互聯網路甚至可以為一件商品的賣方，聯繫到一個可能來自一個他們並不知道的國家的買方。電子商務，最終將使整個世界的貿易方式，發生革命性的改變。
由於出於保護本國企業產品的需要，許多政府都對進口產品進行了各種各樣的限制，所以買方的選擇通常都是有限的，有時候甚至根本就無從選擇。而通過英特網，買方就可以在數分鍾內，就用最優惠的價格買到滿足其要求的世界上最好的產品。
雖然現在，交易者更多地還只是把英特網當作一種廣告投放場所，所有地交易流程還只是通過電話或者信件。即使電子商務的大門已經打開，但交易最終仍然離不開一些傳統的方式，仍然需要傳統交易方式的引導。如今人們已經可以很方便地通過便利連鎖店和採用郵購目錄的方式，坐在家裡完成購物了，但如果再加上網際網路，那會是什麼情況呢？恐怕連最普通最小地商品，你也可以坐在家裡就買到了。
3、電子商務的前景
雖然沒有人能判斷未來到底會怎樣，但我們確實可以判斷出來，英特網將給我們帶來一個沒有國界的世界。因為電子商務的本質就是全球化，所以它就無法不戲劇性地促進國際貿易的發展。比如簽訂信託和安全協議--他們每天都在繼續--全球的公司都將不得不為他們的電腦增加商業軟體和硬體工具，以滿足在線交易的需要。
只有當付款方式安全方便，電子商務才能成為可能。同樣的，可行的統一規則的制定，才能使得電子商務在全球范圍內得到大規模的應用。
相對而言，在英特網上的電子商務活動，現在還比較少。但有數據顯示，從 1999 年2003，電子商務的貿易量將增長15倍，在1999年，電子商務貿易額為幾1050億美元，而2003則有1.4萬億美元，而這正是網路擴張的結果。
對於賣方來說，經濟效益將被賦予全新的意義。貨物和服務的賣方能期待的不只是在當地的機會, 同時也是跨越國界的機會。英特網甚至把商業機會擴展到了任何生產有價值產品的小生產者。英特網使來自各個國家的眾多商家加入到了競爭的行列中。
正如我們已經看到的那樣，使用英特網的人數正在以每年100％的速度增長，而且，很快這個數字就會顯得保守了。為了滿足那些不斷開發英特網潛能的消費者的要求，越來越多的英特網的網路提供者、服務提供者、各廠商和公司被卷到了一起。在英特網上，每家公司都在全球范圍的市場中尋找自己的機會，每個人參與者 (客戶，廠商，商業中介等等.), 都將成為主角。
現在，這僅僅是開始。當電子商務這項新技術被完全開發的時候，它將為合法的商業提供無法估量的效益。它的使用者無論在世界的哪個地方，也無論是在什麼時候，都可以方便地使用它。
隨著網路硬體、軟體和服務的不斷發展，電子商務也將不斷地發展，政府應該而且必須把電子商務的管理提上日程，盡快地制定相應的商業規則，引導其健康快速地發展。而那些希望參與到全球電子商務中的公司，就必須盡快地調整自己的戰略，使得自己能夠提供滿足電子商務市場環境下所需要的產品和服務。
『叄』 麻煩各位給些與物流或者物流政策有關的英文文獻或者是外文文獻的翻譯，謝謝
你可以查詢Open Access資源，推薦到OA圖書館查詢，都是免費的高質量文獻。
我幫你找了1篇，更多你可以自己去找
1、Elements for European logistics policy
http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/87995/files/Ministry-of-Finland_Discussion_Paper_2006.pdf
『肆』 求一篇外文翻譯 要中英對照的 最好有出處
Custom has not commonly been regarded as a subject of great moment. The inner workings of our won brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behaviour at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behaviour more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in indivial actions, no matter how aberrant. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.
No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his philosophical probing he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behaviour of the indivial, as against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the vernacular of his family. When one seriously studies the social orders that have had the opportunity to develop autonomously, the figure becomes no more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life history handed down in his community. From the moment of his birth, the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour. By the time he can talk, he is the little creature of his culture, and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities, its habits are his habits, its beliefs his beliefs, its impossibilities his impossibilities. Every child that is born into his group will share them with him, and no child born into one on the opposite side of the globe can ever achieve the thousandth part. There is no social problem it is more incumbent upon us to understand than this of the role of custom. Until we are intelligent as to its laws and varieties, the main complicating facts of human life must remain unintelligible.
The study of custom can be profitable only after certain preliminary propositions have been accepted, and some of these propositions have been violently opposed. In the first place, any scientific study requires that there be no preferential weighting of one or another of the items in the series it selects for its consideration. In all the less controversial fields, like the study of cacti or termites or the mature of nebulae, the necessary method of study is to group the relevant material and to take note of all possible variant forms and conditions. In this way, we have learned all that we know of the laws of astronomy, or of the habits of the social insects, let us say. It is only in the relevant material and to take note of all possible variant forms and conditions. In this way, we have learned all that we know of the laws of astronomy, or of the habits of the social insects, let us say. It is only in the study of man himself that the major social sciences have substituted the study of one local variation, that of Western civilization.
Anthropology was by definition impossible, as long as these distinctions between ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the pagan, held sway over people's minds. It was necessary first to arrive at that degree of sophistication where we no longer set our own belief against our neighbour's superstition. It was necessary to recognize that these institutions which are based on the same premises, let us say the supernatural, must be ether, our own among the rest.
風俗一般未被認為是什麼重要的課題。我們覺得，只有我們大腦內部的活動情況才值得研究，至於風俗呢，只是些司空見慣的行為而已。事實小，情況正好相反。從世界范圍來看，傳統風俗是由許多細節性的習慣行為組成，它比任何一個養成的行為都更加引人注目，不管個人行為多麼異常。這只是問題的一個次要的側面。最重要的是，風俗在實踐中和信仰上所起的舉足輕重的作用，以及它所表現出來的極其豐富多採的形式。
沒有一個人是用純潔而無偏見的眼光看待世界。人們所看到的是一個受特定風俗習慣、制度和思想方式剪輯過的世界。甚至在哲學領域的探索中，人們也無法超越這此定型的框框。人們關於真與偽的概念依然和特定的傳統風俗有關。約翰.杜威曾經非常嚴肅地指出：風俗在形成個人行為方面所起的作用和一個對風俗的任何影響相比，就好像他本國語言的總詞彙量和自己咿呀學語時他家庭所接納的他的詞彙量之比。當一個人認真地研究自發形成的社會秩序時，杜威的比喻就是他實事求是觀察得來的形象化的說法。個人的生活史首先是適應他的社團世代相傳形成的生活方式和准則。從他呱呱墜地的時刻起，他所生於其中的風俗就開始塑造他的經歷和行為規范。到會說話時，他就是傳統文化塑造的一個小孩子；等他長大了，能做各種事了，他的社團的習慣就是他的習慣，他的社團的信仰就是他的信仰，他的社團不能做的事就是他不能做的事。每一個和他誕生在同一個社團中的孩子和他一樣具有相同的風俗；而在地球的另一邊。誕生在另一個社團的孩子與他就是少有相同的風俗。沒有任何一個社會問題比得上風俗的作用問題更要求我們對它理解。直到我們理解了風俗的規律性和多樣性，我們才能明白人為生活中主要的復雜現象。
只有在某些基本的主張被接受下來、同時有些主張被激烈反對時，對風俗的研究才是全面的，才會有收獲。首先，任何科學研究都要求人們對可供考慮的諸多因素不能厚此薄彼，偏向某一方面。在一切爭議較小的領域里，如對仙人掌、白議或星雲性質的研究，應採取的研究方法是。把有關各方面的材料匯集起來，同時注意任何可能出現的異常情況和條件。例如，用這種方法，我們完全掌握了天文學的規律和昆蟲群居的習性。只是在對人類自身的研究。只要我們同原始人，我們同野蠻人，我們同異教徒之間存有的區別在人的思想中佔主工導地位，那麼人類學按其定義來說就無法存在。我們首先需要達到這樣一種成熟的程度：不用自己的信仰去反對我們鄰居的迷信。必須認識到，這些建立在相同前提基礎上的風俗，暫且可以說是超自然的東西，必須放在一起加以考慮，我們自己的風俗和其他民族的風俗都在其中。
（來自新概念英語）
『伍』 急求啊..電子商務主修課程的英文翻譯...
電子商務網站建設 building of e-commercial websites
電子商務安全技術 security of e-commerce
多媒體技術應用 Techniques and Applications of Multimedia
項目管理 Project Management
網路金融 e-Finance
商業銀行業務管理 Management in Commercial Bank
網路營銷 e-Marketing
網路信息系統 Management of information system
商務英語 Commercial communication in English
電子商務與物流管理 e-commerce in managment of supply chain
客戶關系管理 Customer relationship managment
經濟法 Economy Law
網路技術與應用 internet technique and application
財務管理 Financial management
會計學 Accounting
網頁設計與製作 design and development in webpages
資料庫管理與應用 database management and application
條碼技術 Barcode technique
管理學 Management
『陸』 電子商務 物流 翻譯成英語是什麼詞
電子商務 e-Commerce
物流 Logistical
『柒』 電子商務 外文翻譯
Basic concepts
什麼是電子商務呢，說白了就是電子是手段，商務是目的。 What is e-commerce it, saying that white is the Electronics is a means, business is the goal. 電子商務，英文是Electronic Commerce，簡稱EC。 E-commerce, English is the Electronic Commerce, referred to as EC. 電子商務涵蓋 E-commerce covers 的范圍很廣，一般可分為企業對企業(Business-to-Business)，或企業對消費者(Business-to-Customer)兩種。 A wide range, generally can be divided into business to business (Business-to-Business), or business to consumers (Business-to-Customer) two kinds. 另外還有消費者對消費者（Customer-to-Customer)這種大步增長的模式。 There are also consumers of consumers (Customer-to-Customer) such a big growth pattern. 隨著國內Internet使用人數的增加，利用Internet進行網路購物並以銀行卡付款的消費方式已漸流行，市場份額也在迅速增長， 電子商務網站也層出不窮。 With the increase in the number of domestic Internet use, using Internet for online shopping and bank card payment has graally popular consumption patterns, market share is rapidly growing e-commerce sites are endless. 電子商務最常見之安全機制有SSL(安全套接層協議）及SET( 安全電子交易協議 ）兩種。 The most common security mechanism for e-commerce have SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) two kinds.
定義： Definition:
廣義上指使用各種電子工具從事商務或活動。 The broad sense refers to the use of electronic tools for business or activities. 這些工具包括從初級的電報、電話、廣播、電視、傳真到計算機、 計算機網路 ，到NII（國家信息基礎結構－信息高速公路）、GII（全球信息基礎結構）和Internet等現代系統。 These tools range from elementary telegraph, telephone, radio, television, fax, computer, computer network, to the NII (National Information Infrastructure - Information Highway), GII (Global Information Infrastructure) and the Internet and other modern systems. 而商務活動是從泛商品（實物與非實物，商品與非商品化的生產要素等等）的需求活動到泛商品的合理、合法的消費除去典型的生產過程後的所有活動。 The commercial activities are concted from the Pan-goods (physical and non-physical, non-commercialization of goods and factors of proction, etc.) activities to the needs of the Pan-goods, a reasonable, legitimate consumer to remove the typical post-proction process of all activities. 狹義上指利用Internet從事商務或活動。 A narrow sense, refers to the use of Internet for business or activities.
【網路營銷和電子商務】 【Internet marketing and e-commerce】
從時間上來講，電子商務概念的出現要早於網路營銷。 From the time of speaking, e-commerce earlier than the emergence of the concept of network marketing.
電子商務最早產生於上個世紀60年代,90年代得到長足發展。 E-commerce originated in the last century 60's, 90's by leaps and bounds. 電子商務產生和發展的重要條件主要是: 計算機的廣泛應用。 And development of e-commerce, an important condition for mainly the following: extensive use of computers. 而網路營銷是隨著現代科學技術的發展、消費者價值觀的變革與日趨激烈的市場競爭等諸多因素,出現並迅速崛起的，網路營銷發展的最重要條件是：消費者價值觀念的變革。 Along with the network marketing is the development of modern science and technology, consumer values change and the increasingly fierce market competition, and many other factors, emerged and rapidly growing, Internet marketing, the development of the most important conditions are: changes in consumer values.
從字面意義上講，網路營銷概念要比電子商務大。 From the literal sense, the concept of network marketing than the big e-commerce.
電子商務通常是指是在廣泛的商業貿易活動中，在網際網路開放的網路環境下，買賣雙方不相謀面的情況下，實現交易達成的一種新型的商業運營模式，講求的是在網路銷售中獲得商業盈利。 E-commerce generally refers to commercial trade in a wide range of activities, on the Internet an open network environment, buyers and sellers are not known one another for the case of phase to achieve the deal of a new business model, and stress is that in online sales in the access to commercial profit. 網路營銷(cyber marketing),是指藉助聯機網路,電腦通訊和數字互動式媒體來實現的一種營銷方式，講求的是與目標人群的網路互動。 Internet Marketing (cyber marketing), refers to the use of online networks, computer communications and digital interactive media to achieve a kind of marketing, emphasizes that the network of interactions with the target population.
從包含的各個體系來說，網路營銷和電子商務是交叉存在的。 From the various systems contained in it, network marketing and e-commerce is a cross-exist.
電子商務涵蓋的范圍很廣，一般可分為B2B、B2C、 C2C、B2M四類電子商務模式。 Covers a wide range of e-commerce in general can be divided into B2B, B2C, C2C, B2M four categories of e-business models. 其中企業對企業(Business-to-Business)，和企業對消費者(Business-to- Consumer)兩種發展最早，另外還有消費者對消費者（Consumer-to-Consumer)這種大步增長的模式。 Including business to business (Business-to-Business), and business to consumer (Business-to-Consumer) two kinds of the earliest to develop, in addition to consumers for consumers (Consumer-to-Consumer) growth of this step模式. 網路營銷包含網路調研 、 網路廣告 、 網路公關 、整合營銷、seo、sem等內容，每個內容都可以單獨或者整合應用到電子商務中去。 Internet Marketing includes Internet research, online advertising, Internet public relations, integrated marketing, seo, sem and other content, each content can be applied alone or integrated into the e-commerce to go. 同樣電子商務也離不開這些網路營銷手段。 The same e-commerce marketing tool is also inseparable from these networks. 加100分行忙,我盡力了.
『捌』 電子商務的英文翻譯
電子商抄務的英文翻譯有：Electronic Commerce; Electronic Business; E-commerce幾種。
電子商襲務是以信息網路技術為手段，以商品交換為中心的商務活動；也可理解為在互聯網（Internet）、企業內部網（Intranet）和增值網（VAN，Value Added Network）上以電子交易方式進行交易活動和相關服務的活動，是傳統商業活動各環節的電子化、網路化、信息化。
『玖』 高分急求一篇物流外文翻譯3000字以上好的可加分！！！
物流
開放分類： 物流、電子商務、定義、流程
目錄
• 【物流的概念】
• 【物流的來源】
• 【物流的劃分】
• 【現代物流】
• 【電子商務物流】
• 【物流速度】
• 【世界物流企業50強】
物流管理（Logistics Management）
物流管理的定義
物流管理（Logistics Management）是指在社會再生產過程中，根據物質資料實體流動的規律，應用管理的基本原理和科學方法，對物流活動進行計劃、組織、指揮、協調、控制和監督，使各項物流活動實現最佳的協調與配合，以降低物流成本，提高物流效率和經濟效益。現代物流管理是建立在系統論、資訊理論和控制論的基礎上的。
物流管理主要有4個特點
（1）以實現客戶滿意為第一目標；
（2）以企業整體最優為目的；
（3）以信息為中心；
（4）重效率更重效果。
實施物流管理的目的
實施物流管理的目的就是要在盡可能最低的總成本條件下實現既定的客戶服務水平，即尋求服務優勢和成本優勢的一種動態平衡，並由此創造企業在競爭中的戰略優勢。根據這個目標，物流管理要解決的基本問題，簡單地說，就是把合適的產品以合適的數量和合適的價格在合適的時間和合適的地點提供給客戶。
物流管理強調運用系統方法解決問題。現代物流通常被認為是由運輸、存儲、包裝、裝卸、流通加工、配送和信息諸環節構成。各環節原本都有各自的功能、利益和觀念。系統方法就是利用現代管理方法和現代技術，使各個環節共享總體信息，把所有環節作為一個一體化的系統來進行組織和管理，以使系統能夠在盡可能低的總成本條件下，提供有競爭優勢的客戶服務。系統方法認為，系統的效益並不是它們各個局部環節效益的簡單相加。系統方法意味著，對於出現的某一個方面的問題，要對全部的影響因素進行分析和評價。從這一思想出發，物流系統並不簡單地追求在各個環節上各自的最低成本，因為物流各環節的效益之間存在相互影響、相互制約的傾向，存在著交替易損的關系。比如過分強調包裝材料的節約，就可能因其易於破損造成運輸和裝卸費用的上升。因此，系統方法強調要進行總成本分析，以及避免次佳效應和成本權衡應用的分析，以達到總成本最低，同時滿足既定的客戶服務水平的目的。
物流管理的發展經歷
物流管理的發展經歷了配送管理、物流管理和供應鏈管理3個層次。物流管理起源於第二次世界大戰中軍隊輸送物資裝備所發展出來的儲運模式和技術。在戰後這些技術被廣泛應用於工業界，並極大地提高了企業的運作效率，為企業贏得更多客戶。當時的物流管理主要針對企業的配送部分，即在成品生產出來後，如何快速而高效地經過配送中心把產品送達客戶，並盡可能維持最低的庫存量。美國物流管理協會那時叫做實物配送管理協會，而加拿大供應鏈與物流管理協會則叫做加拿大實物配送管理協會。在這個初級階段，物流管理只是在既定數量的成品生產出來後，被動地去迎合客戶需求，將產品運到客戶指定的地點，並在運輸的領域內去實現資源最優化使用，合理設置各配送中心的庫存量。准確地說，這個階段物流管理並未真正出現，有的只是運輸管理、倉儲管理和庫存管理。物流經理的職位當時也不存在，有的只是運輸經理或倉庫經理。
現代意義上的物流管理出現在20世紀80年代。人們發現利用跨職能的流程管理的方式去觀察、分析和解決企業經營中的問題非常有效。通過分析物料從原材料運到工廠，流經生產線上每個工作站，產出成品，再運送到配送中心，最後交付給客戶的整個流通過程，企業可以消除很多看似高效率卻實際上降低了整體效率的局部優化行為。因為每個職能部門都想盡可能地利用其產能，沒有留下任何富餘，一旦需求增加，則處處成為瓶頸，導致整個流程的中斷。又比如運輸部作為一個獨立的職能部門，總是想方設法降低其運輸成本，但若其因此而將一筆必須加快的訂單交付海運而不是空運，這雖然省下了運費，卻失去了客戶，導致整體的失利。所以傳統的垂直職能管理已不適應現代大規模工業化生產，而橫向的物流管理卻可以綜合管理每一個流程上的不同職能，以取得整體最優化的協同作用。
在這個階段，物流管理的范圍擴展到除運輸外的需求預測、采購、生產計劃、存貨管理、配送與客戶服務等，以系統化管理企業的運作，達到整體效益的最大化。高德拉特所著的《目標》一書風靡全球製造業界，其精髓就是從生產流程的角度來管理生產。相應地，美國實物配送管理協會在20世紀80年代中期改名為美國物流管理協會，而加拿大實物配送管理協會則在1992年改名為加拿大物流管理協會。
一個典型的製造企業，其需求預測、原材料采購和運輸環節通常叫做進向物流，原材料在工廠內部工序間的流通環節叫做生產物流，而配送與客戶服務環節叫做出向物流。物流管理的關鍵則是系統管理從原材料、在製品到成品的整個流程，以保證在最低的存貨條件下，物料暢通的買進、運入、加工、運出並交付到客戶手中。對於有著高效物流管理的企業的股東而言，這意味著以最少的資本做出最大的生意，產生最大的投資回報。
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Logistics
Open Category: logistics, electronic commerce, the definition of process
Contents
• The concept of logistics []
• [the source of logistics --
• [of] the logistics
• Modern Logistics []
• [e-commerce logistics:
• Logistics [speed]
• logistics enterprises in the world [50]
Logistics Management (Logistics Management)
The definition of logistics management
Logistics Management (Logistics Management) is in the process of social reproction, according to the material flow of information entities, the application of the basic principles of management and the scientific method, the logistics activities of planning, organization, command, coordination, control and supervision, so that all Logistics activities to achieve the best possible coordination and cooperation in order to rece logistics costs and enhance logistics efficiency and economic benefits. Modern logistics management system is built on the theory, information theory, cybernetics and on the basis of.
Logistics Management has four major characteristics of
(1) in order to achieve customer satisfaction as the first target;
(2) to enterprises as a whole for the purpose of optimal;
(3) with information as the center;
(4) more emphasis on efficient results.
The purpose of the implementation of logistics management
The purpose of the implementation of logistics management is to the lowest possible total cost of conditions to achieve the established level of customer service, or service advantages and seek cost advantages of a dynamic equilibrium, and thus create competitive enterprises in the strategic advantage. According to this goal, logistics management to solve the basic problem, simply put, is to the right procts to fit the number and the right price at the right time and suitable sites available to customers.
Logistics management systems that use methods to solve the problem. Modern Logistics normally be considered by the transport, storage, packaging, handling, processing in circulation, distribution and information constitute part of all. All have their own part of the original functions, interests and concepts. System approach is the use of modern management methods and modern technology so that all aspects of information sharing in general, all the links as an integrated system for organization and management, so that the system can be as low as possible under the conditions of the total cost, provided there Competitive advantage of customer service. Systems approach that the system is not the effectiveness of their various local links-effective simple sum. System means that, there's a certain aspects of the problem and want to all of the factors affecting the analysis and evaluation. From this idea of the logistics system is not simply the pursuit of their own in various areas of the lowest cost, because the logistics of the link between the benefits of mutual influence, the tendency of mutual constraints, there is the turn of the relationship between vulnerability. For example, too much emphasis on packaging materials savings, it could cause damage because of their easy to transport and handling costs increased. Therefore, the systems approach stresses the need to carry out the total cost analysis, and to avoid the second best effect and weigh the cost of the analysis, so as to achieve the lowest cost, while meeting the established level of customer service purposes.
The development of logistics management experience
The development of logistics management has experienced distribution management, logistics management and supply chain management three levels. Logistics management originated in World War II military transport supplies and equipment developed by the storage and transportation modes and technologies. After the war, these technologies are widely used in instry, and greatly improve the operational efficiency of enterprises, for enterprises to win more customers. At that time, logistics management, aimed at the distribution of the finished proct that is proced, how quickly and efficiently through distribution centers to serve customers procts, and as far as possible to maintain a minimum inventory. Logistics Management Association of the United States at that time called the Physical Distribution Management Association and the Canadian supply chain and logistics management is called the Canadian Association of Physical Distribution Management Association. In this initial stage, logistics management is the established number of procts proced by, passively to meet the needs of customers, procts will be transported to the designated locations, and in the areas of transport to achieve the most optimal use of resources, a reasonable set of distribution Center inventory. Rather, this stage of logistics management has not really there, there are only transportation management, warehousing management and inventory management. Logistics manager positions do not exist at that time, there are only the manager or warehouse manager.
Modern sense of logistics management in the 1980s. People find that the use of cross-functional process management approach to observe, analyze and solve business problems in the very effective. By analyzing the material from raw materials shipped to factories and proction lines running through each workstation, proct output, and then transported to distribution centers, the final delivery to customers throughout the circulation process, enterprises can eliminate a lot of high-efficiency appears to have actually reced Optimize the overall efficiency of the local acts. Because everyone wants to functional departments as far as possible use of its capacity, left no surplus, once the increased demand, everywhere a bottleneck, resulting in the suspension of the entire process. For instance the Ministry of Transport as a separate functional departments, always trying to rece their transport costs, but its result will be a need to speed up the delivery of orders rather than shipping by air, although this saved the freight, it lost customers, resulting in The overall loss. Therefore, the traditional vertical management functions no longer suited to modern large-scale instrial proction, and horizontal logistics management can be integrated management of each process on the different functions, in order to get the overall optimization of synergies.
At this stage, to expand the scope of logistics management in addition to transport, the demand forecasts, procurement, proction planning, inventory management, distribution and customer service, so as to systematic management of the operation of enterprises, to maximize the overall efficiency. Goldratt's The "goal" in a sweep of the global manufacturing instry, its essence is from the perspective of the proction process to manage the proction. Accordingly, the Physical Distribution Management Association of the United States in the mid-1980s changed its name to the United States Logistics Management Association, Canada and the Physical Distribution Management Association in 1992 changed its name to the Canadian Association of Logistics Management.
A typical manufacturing enterprise, its demand forecasts, purchase of raw materials and transport links are usually called into the logistics and raw materials in the factory internal processes called the link between the flow of proction logistics, distribution and customer service and called out to the logistics aspect. Logistics management is the key systems management from raw materials, finished procts to the entire process to ensure that the lowest inventory conditions, the flow of buying materials, imported, processed, shipped out and delivered to the customer. For a highly efficient logistics management companies shareholders, this means that the capital to at least make the most of the business, proce the greatest return on investment.
State Net: If we think of this term improperly also criticized the local welcome correction.
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『拾』 電子商務 物流 翻譯成英語是什麼詞
電子商務: E-business
物流: Logistic